【解决异常】com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException xxxx timed-out and fallback failed.

异常复现

已知 openfeign，集成了 hystrix 和 ribbon。
默认情况下是 hystrix 和 ribbon 的超时时间都是1秒，会出现下面的错误信息。

2022-07-21 17:06:06.878 DEBUG 13872 --- [  XNIO-1 task-1] c.d.q.satoken.config.SaTokenConfigure    : ---------- sa全局认证 /testTimeOut/7s
2022-07-21 17:06:11.883 ERROR 13872 --- [ HystrixTimer-1] c.d.w.f.f.RemoteTimeOutFallbackFactory : null
2022-07-21 17:06:11.886 ERROR 13872 --- [  XNIO-1 task-1] c.d.c.exception.GlobalExceptionHandler   : 运行时异常:

com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: TimeOutService#testTimeOut() timed-out and fallback failed.
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:832) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:807) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnFallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1472) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$FallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1397) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:44) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:28) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:142) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$1.run(AbstractCommand.java:1142) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:41) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:37) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable.run(HystrixContextRunnable.java:57) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$2.tick(AbstractCommand.java:1159) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.util.HystrixTimer$1.run(HystrixTimer.java:99) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: null
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.handleTimeoutViaFallback(AbstractCommand.java:997) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.access$500(AbstractCommand.java:60) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:609) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:601) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
	... 15 common frames omitted

解决办法

修改yml文件，添加如下配置

# hystrix断路器
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000  #熔断超时时间

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 60000  #请求处理的超时时间
  ConnectTimeout: 60000 #请求连接超时时间
  MaxAutoRetries: 0 #对当前实例的重试次数
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1 #切换实例的重试次数 1

注意：要 hystrix 和 ribbon 同时修改。

参考地址