Spring注入日期到bean属性-CustomDateEditor

这一个Spring例子向您展示如何为bean属性注入一个“日期”。

File:Customer.java

public class Customer {

	private Date date;

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [date=" + date + "]";
	}
	
}

bean配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="customer" class="com.ray.common.Customer">
		<property name="date" value="2018-02-22"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

执行-运行..

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "beans.xml" });
		Customer cust = (Customer) context.getBean("customer");
		System.out.println(cust);
		
	}
}

可能会遇到如下错误信息：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'date': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

解决办法

在Spring中，可以通过以下方式注入日期：

 Factory bean

声明一个dateFormat bean，在“customer” Bean，引用 “dateFormat” bean作为一个工厂bean。该工厂方法将调用SimpleDateFormat.parse()自动转换成字符串Date对象。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
		<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="customer" class="com.ray.common.Customer3">
		<property name="date">
			<bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse">
				<constructor-arg value="2018-02-22"/>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>