JSP下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 15:45:07 发布

Remember_Ray

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 15:45:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q343509740/article/details/79588350

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文件上传
浏览器在上传的过程中是将文件以流的形式提交到服务器端,一般选择采用apache的开源工具common-fileupload这个文件上传组件，common-fileupload依赖于common-io包，因此开发工程中需要导入common-fileupload 和 common-io包。

文件下载
对于网站来说，网站本身常常需要提供一些资源或者资料进行下载，说到下载莫过于最原始的方法就是在网页上提供下载的网址。

Content-disposition 是 MIME 协议的扩展，MIME 协议指示 MIME 用户代理如何显示附加的文件。当 Internet Explorer接收到头时，它会激活文件下载对话框，它的文件名框自动填充了头中指定的文件名。（请注意，这是设计导致的；无法使用此功能将文档保存到用户的计算机上，而不向用户询问保存位置。

一.ListFile.java

1.递归遍历指定目录下的所有文件和目录,并将文件名存储到Map集合中

package com.control;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Ray on 2018/3/16 0016.
 **/
public class ListFile extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取指定目录
        String FilePath = "f:/test";
        //存储要下载的文件名
        Map<String,String> fileNameMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //递归遍历filepath目录下的所有文件和目录,将文件名存储到map集合中
        listfile(new File(FilePath),fileNameMap);//File既可以代表一个文件也可以代表一个目录
        //将Map集合发送到listfile.jsp页面显示
        request.setAttribute("fileNameMap", fileNameMap);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("listfile.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    /**
    * @Author: Ray
    * @Date: 2018/3/17 0017
    * @Description: 递归遍历指定目录下的所有文件和目录,并将文件名存储到Map集合中
    * @Return: 
    */
    public void listfile(File file,Map<String,String> map){
        //如果file代表的不是一个文件,而是一个目录
        if(!file.isFile()){
            //列出该目录下的所有文件和目录
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            //遍历files[]数组
            for(File f:files){
                //递归
                listfile(f,map);
            }
        }else{
            String fileOrgName = file.getName();
            int index = fileOrgName.lastIndexOf(".");
            String fileName = fileOrgName.substring(0,index);
            System.out.println(file.getName());
            map.put(file.getName(),fileName);
        }
    }
}

二.listfile.jsp

1.遍历Map集合

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>文件列表</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>
    <!--遍历Map集合-->
    <c:forEach var="fileItem" items="${fileNameMap}">
        <c:url value="/Download" var="downurl">
            <c:param name="filename" value="${fileItem.key}"/>
        </c:url>
        ${fileItem.value}<a href="${downurl}">下载</a>
        <br>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

三.Download.java

1.设置响应头,控制浏览器下载该文件

2.JSP文件下载中文和空格显示Content-Disposition设置

package com.control;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * Created by Ray on 2018/3/16 0016.
 **/
public class Download extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //得到要下载的文件名
        String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
        //要下载的文件的目录
        String fileSavePath = "f:/test";
        //要下载的文件
        File file = new File(fileSavePath + File.separator + fileName);
        //如果文件不存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            request.setAttribute("info","您要下载的资源已被删除!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("messagedownload.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //设置响应头,控制浏览器下载该文件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20"));
        //读取要下载的文件,保存到文件输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileSavePath + File.separator + fileName);
        //创建输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        //创建缓冲区
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        //循环将输入流中的内容读取到缓冲区当中
        while(0<=(len=in.read(buffer))){
            //输出缓冲区的内容到浏览器,实现文件下载
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭文件输入输出流
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

四.messagedownload.jsp

1.输出提示信息

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>下载操作</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/userStyle.css">

</head>

<body>
<div class="head">下载操作</div>
<div class="out">
    <%
        //获取提示信息
        String info = String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("info"));
        //如果提示信息不为空,则输出提示信息
        if (info != "null") {
            out.print(info);
        }
    %>
</div>
</body>
</html>

五.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app  version="2.5"
          xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookList</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookList</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookList</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookList</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookAdd</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookAdd</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookAdd</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookAdd</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookUpdate</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookUpdate</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookUpdate</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookUpdate</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookDoUpdate</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookDoUpdate</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookDoUpdate</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookDoUpdate</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookDelete</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookDelete</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookDelete</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookDelete</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookDoDelete</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookDoDelete</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookDoDelete</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookDoDelete</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookBatchAdd</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookBatchAdd</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookBatchAdd</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookBatchAdd</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookBatchDelete</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookBatchDelete</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookBatchDelete</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookBatchDelete</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>BookFind</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.BookFind</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>BookFind</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/BookFind</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--验证码功能-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.Login</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DrawImage</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.DrawImage</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DrawImage</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/DrawImage</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.Register</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Register</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginUser</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.LoginUser</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginUser</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/LoginUser</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ExitLogin</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.ExitLogin</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ExitLogin</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ExitLogin</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.Upload</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Upload</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ListFile</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.ListFile</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ListFile</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ListFile</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Download</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.control.Download</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Download</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Download</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--登录拦截-->
    <!--<filter>-->
        <!--<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>-->
        <!--<filter-class>com.Filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>-->
        <!--<init-param>-->
            <!--<param-name>noLoginPaths</param-name>-->
            <!--<param-value>registerUser.jsp;bookList.css;userStyle.css;loginSql.jsp;login.jsp;fail.jsp;Login;ErrorFilter;DrawImage</param-value>-->
        <!--</init-param>-->
    <!--</filter>-->
    <!--<filter-mapping>-->
        <!--<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>-->
        <!--<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>-->
    <!--</filter-mapping>-->

    <!--配置过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharSetFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.Filter.CharSetFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--用来指定一个具体的字符集-->
            <param-name>charset</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <!--映射过滤器-->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharSetFilter</filter-name>
        <!--“/*”表示拦截所有的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--拦截404,500页面-->
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/error/error404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/error/error500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>ErrorFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.Filter.ErrorFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ErrorFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/error.jsp</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

六.页面效果

ok!

Remember_Ray

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JSP下载文件

文件上传浏览器在上传的过程中是将文件以流的形式提交到服务器端,一般选择采用apache的开源工具common-fileupload这个文件上传组件，common-fileupload依赖于common-io包，因此开发工程中需要导入common-fileupload 和 common-io包。文件下载对于网站来说，网站本身常常需要提供一些资源或者资料进行下载，说到下载莫过于最原始的方法就是在网页...
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