Jni 简单实战 c调用java静态方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-10 22:35:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-10 22:35:59 发布

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分类专栏： jni NDK 文章标签： java jni Android c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q344716129/article/details/46898879

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本节使用辅助类实现c调用java静态方法

1、新建CCallJava.java文件

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class CCallJava {
	public static TextView myTestTV  =null;
	public static Activity myActivity=null;
	public static void getSay(String str){
		final String say=str;
		myActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				myTestTV.setText(say);
			}
		});
		
	}
	public static void setTestTV(TextView testTV){
		myTestTV=testTV;
	}
	public static void setActivity(Activity activity){
		myActivity=activity;
	}
}</span>

2、编写MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	public static native String getStringFromC();
	public static native void setClassLoaderFromInstance(Object obj);
	public static native void cCallJava();
	static{
		System.loadLibrary("jniStudy");
	}
	
	private TextView textView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
		
		CCallJava.setActivity(this);
		CCallJava.setTestTV(textView);
		
		textView.setText(getStringFromC());
		setClassLoaderFromInstance(this);
		cCallJava();
	}
}</span>

3、在jni文件夹下新建CCallJava.cpp、CCallJava.h文件

编写CCallJava.h

<span style="font-size:14px;">#ifndef JNI_CCALLJAVA_H_
#define JNI_CCALLJAVA_H_

extern void say();

#endif /* JNI_CCALLJAVA_H_ */</span>

编写CCallJava.cpp

<span style="font-size:14px;">#include "CCallJava.h"
#include "MyJniHelper.h"
using namespace Hym;
void say(){
	JniMethodInfo t;
	if(MyJniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t,"com/hym/jni/CCallJava","getSay",
                                              "(Ljava/lang/String;)V")){
		jstring str;
		str=t.env->NewStringUTF("hello From C");
		t.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(t.classID,t.methodID,str);
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(str);
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(t.classID);
	}
}</span>

如果 "com/hym/jni/CCallJava","getSay","(Ljava/lang/String;)V" 信息不会填写可以查看

java jni eclipse javap 函数签名

4、生成native头文件 com_hym_jni_MainActivity.h

编写JavaCallC++.cpp

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:14px;">#include "com_hym_jni_MainActivity.h"
#include "MyJniHelper.h"
#include "CCallJava.h"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_hym_jni_MainActivity_getStringFromC
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass){
	return env->NewStringUTF("hello jni!");
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_hym_jni_MainActivity_setClassLoaderFromInstance
  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobject obj){
	Hym::MyJniHelper::setClassLoaderFromInstance(obj);
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_hym_jni_MainActivity_cCallJava
  (JNIEnv *, jclass){
	say();
}</span>

运行程序会出现 hello From C