Android使用BitMap压缩图片（高效加载大图）Code+详解

Android使用BitMap压缩图片（高效加载大图）Code+详解

示例代码：

package com.example.p0063508.testbitmap;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView = null ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgview);

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.img,options);

        Log.i("main1","压缩前的高"+options.outWidth);
        Log.i("main1","压缩前的宽"+options.outHeight);
        Log.i("main1","图片类型"+ options.outMimeType);
      
        //进行图片压缩
        Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.img,100,100);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        Log.i("main1","压缩后的宽"+bitmap.getWidth());
        Log.i("main1","压缩后的高"+bitmap.getHeight());

    }

    /**
     * 计算压缩的比例
     * @param options
     * @param reqWidth      压缩最小的宽度
     * @param reqHeight     压缩最小的宽度
     * @return
     */
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;

            // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
            // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                    && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
                    inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

    /**
     * 压缩图片
     * @param res
     * @param resId
     * @param reqWidth  压缩最小的宽度
     * @param reqHeight 压缩最小的宽度
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

        // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId