COM技术内幕的源码笔记2.2.2

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <ObjBase.h>
using namespace std;

void trace(const char* pMsg)
{
	cout<<pMsg<<endl;
}

interface IX
{
	virtual void __stdcall Fx1() = 0;
	virtual void __stdcall Fx2() = 0;
};

interface IY
{
	virtual void __stdcall Fy1() = 0;
	virtual void __stdcall Fy2() = 0;
};

//Interface implementation
class CA : public IX,
		   public IY
{
public:
	//Implement interface IX
	virtual void __stdcall Fx1()
	{
		cout<<"CA::Fx1"<<endl;
	}
	virtual void __stdcall Fx2()
	{
		cout<<"CA::Fx2"<<endl;
	}

	//Implement interface IY
	virtual void __stdcall Fy1()
	{
		cout<<"CA::Fy1"<<endl;
	}
	virtual void __stdcall Fy2()
	{
		cout<<"CA::Fy2"<<endl;
	}
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	trace("client:create an instance of the componemt");
	CA* pA = new CA;
	//Get an IX pointer
	IX* pIX = pA;
	trace("client:use the IX interface");
	pIX->Fx1();
	pIX->Fx2();
	//Get an IY pointer
	IY* pIY = pA;
	trace("client:use the IY interface");
	pIY->Fy1();
	pIY->Fy2();
	trace("client:delete the componet");
	delete pA;
	return 0;
}

这个例子的关键之处在于

1、COM接口是在C++中是纯抽象基类实现的

2、一个COM组件可以提供多个接口

3、一个C++类可以使用多继承来实现一个可以提供多个接口的组件