Ubuntu安装Eclipse，maven

Ubuntu安装JDk
tar -zxvf jdk-7u80-linux-i586.tar.gz 
mv jdk1.7.0_80  jdk1.7
vim ~/.bashrc
##JAVA
export JAVA_HOME=/home/jarvanl/software/jdk1.7
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source ~/.bashrc
java -version
cat /etc/hosts 设置主机名
127.0.1.1 jarvanl

Ubuntu安装Eclipse   mars 1,7 Neon需要1.8+
tar -zxvf eclipse-inst-linux32.tar.gz -C /home/jarvanl/software/
在eclipse-installer目录下新建jre目录连接jdk下的jre/bin目录到该目录
cd /home/jarvanl/software/eclipse-installer/
mkdir jre
cd jre
ln -s /home/jarvanl/software/jdk1.7/bin
双击eclipse-inst安装eclipse

创建 Eclipse 快捷方式
1、在终端中执行如下命令
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
2、粘贴并保存如下内容
Exec=/home/jarvanl/eclipse/java-mars/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/home/jarvanl/eclipse/java-mars/eclipse/icon.xpm

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse 4
Type=Application
Exec=/home/jarvanl/eclipse/java-mars/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Icon=/home/jarvanl/eclipse/java-mars/eclipse/icon.xpm
Comment=Integrated Development Environment
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Development;IDE;
Name[en]=Eclipse

设置eclipse识别jdk
在eclipse目录下新建jre目录，并连接jdk下的jre/bin目录到该目录下。
cd /home/jarvanl/eclipse/java-mars/eclipse/eclipse
mkdir jre
cd jre
ln -s /home/jarvanl/software/jdk1.7/bin

安装maven及eclipse插件|mars for java 默认安装插件|修改默认maven
eclipse maven 插件安装 for mac，linux，window
1.打开eclipse，help－>install new software 
add: 
name:maven名字随便取；
Location:http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases ,  (参考http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/download/).
2.解压apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz，打开eclipse property  下面有一个maven，修改User settings  选择解压的maven，修改maven下的repository， 这个就是本地仓库的地址，如果不修改就用默认的地址
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz  -C /home/jarvanl/software/
vim settings.xml 
<localRepository>/home/jarvanl/software/mvnrepo</localRepository>
3配置mvn环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
export M2_HOME=/home/jarvanl/software/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
mvn --version

如何修改Maven的JDK版本
打开maven安装目录下的 maven--》conf 
修改settings.xml，找到profiles节点，在里面添加
<profile>  
    <id>jdk-1.7</id>  
     <activation>  
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
          <jdk>1.7</jdk>  
      </activation>  
<properties>  
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>  
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>  
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>  
</properties>  
</profile>   
最后，再次在eclipse中 maven--》update project 就会发现，maven的JDK版本变化了！