WebView中使用javascript

有以下几个主要步骤：

1，首先要使你的webview能使用javascript。

WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

2， 绑定JavaScript与Android代码。示例如下：

jsInterface = new JsInterface();
contentWebView.addJavascriptInterface(jsInterface, "android");

public class JsInterface {


/**
* 跳入另外一个webActivity.
* @param newUrl 跳转的地址
*/
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void goWebActivity(String newUrl) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BaseWebviewActivity.this,
BaseWebviewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url", Constants.WEBVIEW_URL + "/" + newUrl);
BaseWebviewActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 关闭此activity.
*/
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void finishActivity() {
BaseWebviewActivity.this.finish();
}

@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void goOtherActivity(int id) {
switch (id) {
case 0:  
break;
}
}

/**
* 本地代码调用js代码.
*/
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void callJs() {
contentWebView.loadUrl("javascript:javacalljs()");
}


/**
* 本地代码调用js代码.
* @param data 数据
*/
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void callJs(String data) {
// 传递参数调用
contentWebView.loadUrl("javascript:javacalljswithargs(" + "'"
+ data + "'" + ")");
}


/**
* 页面出错后点击刷新按钮后的操作
*/
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public void refesh() {
contentWebView.loadUrl(contentWebView.getNewUrl());
}

}

3，记得在webview的Activity上加上标注：

@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public class BaseWebviewActivity extends TaskBaseActivity {

private ProgressWebView contentWebView = null;

@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.base_web);
url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");
if (url == null) {
url = "file:///android_asset/www/wrong.html";
}
contentWebView = (ProgressWebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
setWebView();
}

}

4，关于ProgressWebView是额外写的。如下：

public class ProgressWebView extends WebView {


    private String newUrl = null;
    private final String ERRORURL = "file:///android_asset/www/wrong.html";
    private ProgressDialog pd; 


    public ProgressWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
        setWebViewClient(new WebClient());
        pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
    }
public class WebClient extends WebViewClient {
    @Override
    public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
    String description, String failingUrl) {
    view.stopLoading();
       view.clearView();
       view.loadUrl(ERRORURL);
       dismissPd();
//        DataUtil.clearDialog();
    }
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
    if(!url.equals(ERRORURL)){
    newUrl = url;
    }
    view.loadUrl(url);
    return true;
    }
    }
@Override
public void loadUrl(String url) {
super.loadUrl(url);
if(url != null && !url.equals(ERRORURL)){
newUrl = url;
pd.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
pd.setCancelable(true);
pd.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
dismissPd();
}
});
pd.show();
pd.setContentView(R.layout.progress_bar);
pd.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
pd.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.color.transparent);
}
}
    public String getNewUrl() {
return newUrl;
}
public void setNewUrl(String newUrl) {
this.newUrl = newUrl;
}
public class WebChromeClient extends android.webkit.WebChromeClient {
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
            if (newProgress >= 100) {
            dismissPd();
            } else {
            }
            super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
        }


    }
private void dismissPd(){
if(pd != null && pd.isShowing()) {
pd.dismiss();
}
}
}

5，如果网络问题，访问不到html页面，可以在本地做一个wrong.html，点击html某个直接返回。

url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");
if (url == null) {
url = "file:///android_asset/www/wrong.html";
}