在Android的shell中连接无线网络

通过使用wpa_cli工具连接无线网络。

wpa_cli命令如下

Full command	Short command	Description
status	stat	displays the current connection status
disconnect	disc	prevents wpa_supplicant from connecting to any access point
quit	q	exits wpa_cli
terminate	term	kills wpa_supplicant
reconfigure	recon	reloads wpa_supplicant with the configuration file supplied (-c parameter)
scan	scan	scans for available access points (only scans it, doesn't display anything)
scan_result	scan_r	displays the results of the last scan
list_networks	list_n	displays a list of configured networks and their status (active or not, enabled or disabled)
select_network	select_n	select a network among those defined to initiate a connection (ie select_network 0)
enable_network	enable_n	makes a configured network available for selection (ie enable_network 0)
disable_network	disable_n	makes a configured network unavailable for selection (ie disable_network 0)
remove_network	remove_n	removes a network and its configuration from the list (ie remove_network 0)
add_network	add_n	adds a new network to the list. Its id will be created automatically
set_network	set_n	shows a very short list of available options to configure a network when supplied with no parameters. See next section for a list of extremely useful parameters to be used with set_network and get_network.
get_network	get_n	displays the required parameter for the specified network. See next section for a list of parameters
save_config	save_c	saves the configuration

设置网络的基本格式：set_network <network id> <key> <parameter> [<parameter>]
显示网络信息的基本格式：get_network <network id> <key>
相应的参数如下表：

Key	Description	Parameters
ssid	Access point name	string
id_str	String identifying the network	string
priority	Connection priority over other APs	number (0 being the default low priority)
bssid	Mac address of the access point	mac address
scan_ssid	Enable/disbale ssid scan	0, 1, 2
key_mgmt	Type of key management	WPA-PSK, WPA_EAP, None
pairwise	Pairwise ciphers for WPA	CCMP, TKIP
group=TKIP	Group ciphers for WPA	CCMP, TKIP, WEP104, WEP40
psk	Pre-Shared Key (clear or encrypted)	string
wep_key0	WEP key (up to 4: wep_key[0123])	string
eap	Extensible Authentication Protocol	MD5, MSCHAPV2, OTP, GTC, TLS, PEAP, TTLS
identity	EAP identity string	string
password	EAP password	string
ca_cert	Pathname to CA certificate file	/full/path/to/certificate
client_cert	Pathname to client certificate	/full/path/to/certificate (PEM/DER)
private_key	Pathname to a client private key file	/full/path/to/private_key (PEM/DER/PFX)

1、连接无加密的AP
>add_network  (It will display a network id for you, assume it returns 0)
>set_network 0 ssid "666"
>set_network 0 key_mgmt NONE
>enable_network 0
2、连接WEP加密AP
>add_network   (assume return 1)
>set_network 1 ssid "666"
>set_network 1 key_mgmt NONE
>set_network 1 wep_key0 "your ap password"
>enable_network 1
3、连接WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK加密的AP
>add_network   (assume return 2)
>set_network 2 ssid "666"
>set_network 2 psk "your pre-shared key"
>enable_network 2

参考文章：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_55465b470100l73l.html