Sigma function is an interesting function in Number Theory. It is denoted by the Greek letter Sigma (σ). This function actually denotes the sum of all divisors of a number. For example σ(24) = 1+2+3+4+6+8+12+24=60. Sigma of small numbers is easy to find but for large numbers it is very difficult to find in a straight forward way. But mathematicians have discovered a formula to find sigma. If the prime power decomposition of an integer is
Then we can write,
For some n the value of σ(n) is odd and for others it is even. Given a value n, you will have to find how many integers from 1 to n have even value of σ.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1012).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the result.
Sample Input
4
3
10
100
1000
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 5
Case 3: 83
Case 4: 947
题解:
题目给这么长的公式。其实就是让你求1~n内有多少个约数和为偶数。
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaoqun/p/6616590.html
日后再来研究,根据大佬总结公式:n−n√−(√n/2)
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int main()
{
int ks=1;
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
LL n;
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lld",&n);
LL ans = n-(LL)sqrt(n)-(LL)sqrt(n/2);
printf("Case %d: %lld\n",ks++,ans);
}
return 0;
}