ActiveMQ与Logback日志组件SLF4J冲突导致日志不输出

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/LIUBR/.m2/repository/org/apache/activemq/activemq-all/5.15.4/activemq-all-5.15.4.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/LIUBR/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

activemq-all中会包含slf4j-log4j12，与自己引的slf4j冲突

解决方法一：exclusion slf4j-log4j12 （无效）

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
      <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
      <version>5.15.4</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

解决方法二：分别添加activemq的组件

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
      <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
      <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
      <version>5.15.4</version>
    </dependency>