服务器简易配置

创建用户

# 创建用户并在 home 文件夹下创建用户 work 目录
useradd -m work
# 修改密码
passwd work

设置用户免密登录

# 在本地将 ssh 公钥上传至服务器
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub work@ip

设置用户 sudo 免密

登录 root 用户，执行 visudo ，找到 root ALL=(ALL) ALL ，在下方添加 work ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL ，示例如下：

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
work    ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD:ALL

禁止 root 登录

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 找到 PermitRootLogin 将 yes 修改为 no
PermitRootLogin no
# 保存后重启 ssh 服务
service sshd restart

禁用密码登录

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 找到 PubkeyAuthentication 放开注释
PubkeyAuthentication yes
# 找到 PasswordAuthentication 修改为 no
PasswordAuthentication no
# 保存后重启 ssh 服务
service sshd restart

Shell 简易配置

• 自动补全忽略大小写
  在用户目录下创建 .inputrc 文件，添加 set completion-ignore-case on ，保存后使用 source 指令或重新登录终端后生效。

VIM 配置

• vim 主题

mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors
cd ~/.vim/colors
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gosukiwi/vim-atom-dark/master/colors/atom-dark.vim
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gosukiwi/vim-atom-dark/master/colors/atom-dark-256.vim

• .vimrc 配置

set nocompatible                " Make vim behave more useful way

"--------------- Themes and color ---------------
set t_CO=256                    " Number of colors in terminal
colorscheme atom-dark-256       " My Vim TUI color scheme
syntax on                       " Enable syntax highlighting
"
""--------------- UI tweaks ---------------
set guifont=Fira_Code:h18       " Monospaced font with programming ligatures
set linespace=16
set number                      " Show line numbers
set cursorline                  " Highlight current line
filetype indent on              " Load filetype-specific indent files
set noerrorbells                " Disable bell for errors that display messages
set vb t_vb=                    " Disable bell for errors that do not display messages
set guioptions-=l               " Hide left scroll bar
set guioptions-=L               " Hide left scroll bar in splitted window
set guioptions-=r               " Hide right hand scroll bar
set guioptions-=R               " Hide right hand scroll bar in splitted window
set showmatch                   " Highlight matching {[()]} automatically
set wildmenu                    " Visualize autocomplete menu for command
set scrolljump=5                " Lines to scroll when cursor leaves screen
set scrolloff=3                 " Minium lines to keep above and below the cursor
set laststatus=2                " Always display status line
set ruler                       " Display the line and column of the cursor in status bar
hi CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white

"--------------- Indentation ---------------
"set tabstop=4                   " Number of spaces per tab
"set shiftwidth=4                " Indent 4 columns for << and >> operations
"set expandtab                   " Replace tab with space
"set autoindent                  " Indent at the same level of the previous
"line
"
""--------------- Searching ---------------
set hlsearch                    " Highlight search result
set incsearch                   " Search as characters in real time

• root 用户特别配置
  在 .bashrc 文件增加以下内容

alias vi='vim'

设置客户端连接超时断开

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 找到 ClientAliveInterval 修改为 60，该值代表客户端每隔多少秒发送一次响应到服务器（s）
ClientAliveInterval 60
# 找到 ClientAliveCountMax 修改为 120，该值代表服务器发出请求后客户端没有响应的次数上限
ClientAliveCountMax 120
# 保存后重启 ssh 服务
service sshd restart

JDK 安装

• 前往 Oracle 官方网站获取 JDK 1.8 下载链接

# 下载 JDK tar 包
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u261-b12/a4634525489241b9a9e1aa73d9e118e6/jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 解压下载文件
tar -zxvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
cp -r jdk1.8.0_261 /usr/local/src/

• 配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
# 添加以下内容
# --------- Java ----------
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# 保存并退出编辑模式

# 刷新当前连接的环境变量
source /etc/profile
# 查看 JDK 安装版本
java -version
# 成功