imx8的源码开发方式非yocto方式(三)——基于imx8的firmware-imx固件包下载与解压

1.进入NXP的官方网站下载firmware-imx的固件包(最新版本V8.18版本,流程浏览器输入以下网址,即可下载),网址如下所示:

https://www.nxp.com.cn/lgfiles/NMG/MAD/YOCTO/firmware-imx-8.18.bin

2.工作目录新建firmware-imx的子目录,并拷贝固件包bin文件到该子目录。

图1 拷贝固件包bin文件

3.给固件包bin文件添加可执行权限,并运行该bin文件,进行固件包的解压,命令及流程如下:

chmod a+x firmware-imx-8.18.bin

sh ./firmware-imx-8.18.bin

图2 固件包解压

4.解压完成如下所示:

图3 firmware-imx固件包解压完成

5.其中firmware-imx-8.18/firmware/ddr/synopsys目录下imx8mmini lpddr相关的固件如下所示:

图4 ddr4必要固件

6.其中firmware-imx-8.18/firmware/hdmi/cadence下hdmi接口的固件如下所示:

图5 hdmi必要固件

7.以上5个固件,在下节合成flash.bin文件需要使用到。

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*************************** Freescale i.MX8QM MEK board *************************** This file documents the Buildroot support for the NXP i.MX8QM MEK board. You will find a reference to the board on nxp.com: https://www.nxp.com/design/development-boards/i.mx-evaluation-and-development-boards/i.mx-8quadmax-multisensory-enablement-kit-mek:MCIMX8QM-CPU You can also find the get started guide here: https://www.nxp.com/document/guide/get-started-with-the-i.mx-8quadmax-mek:GS-iMX-8QM-MEK Build ===== First, configure Buildroot for the i.MX8QM MEK board: $ make freescale_imx8qmmek_defconfig Build all components: $ make You will find in output/images/ the following files: - ahab-container.img - bl31.bin - boot.vfat - fsl-imx8qm-mek.dtb - Image - imx8-boot-sd.bin - mkimg.commit - mx8qm-mek-scfw-tcm.bin - mx8qm-val-scfw-tcm.bin - mx8qm-a0-ddr4-scfw-tcm.bin - mx8qm-a0-mek-scfw-tcm.bin - mx8qm-a0-val-scfw-tcm.bin - mx8qm-ddr4-scfw-tcm.bin - rootfs.ext2 - rootfs.ext4 - rootfs.tar - sdcard.img - u-boot-atf.bin - u-boot.bin - u-boot-hash.bin Create a bootable SD card ========================= To determine the device associated to the SD card have a look in the /proc/partitions file: cat /proc/partitions Buildroot prepares a bootable "sdcard.img" image in the output/images/ directory, ready to be dumped on a SD card. Launch the following command as root: dd if=output/images/sdcard.img of=/dev/ *** WARNING! This will destroy all the card content. Use with care! *** For details about the medium image layout, see the definition in board/freescale/common/imx/genimage.cfg.template_imx8. Boot the i.MX8QM MEK board ========================== To boot your newly created system: - insert the SD card in the SD slot of the board; - Configure the boot switch as follows: SW2: OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF - put a micro USB cable into the Debug USB Port and connect using a terminal emulator at 115200 bps, 8n1; - power on the b

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