HDU 1071 The area 定积分

The area

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11041    Accepted Submission(s): 7808

Problem Description

Ignatius bought a land last week, but he didn't know the area of the land because the land is enclosed by a parabola and a straight line. The picture below shows the area. Now given all the intersectant points shows in the picture, can you tell Ignatius the area of the land?

Note: The point P1 in the picture is the vertex of the parabola.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains three intersectant points which shows in the picture, they are given in the order of P1, P2, P3. Each point is described by two floating-point numbers X and Y(0.0<=X,Y<=1000.0).

 

Output

For each test case, you should output the area of the land, the result should be rounded to 2 decimal places.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
5.000000 5.000000
0.000000 0.000000
10.000000 0.000000
10.000000 10.000000
1.000000 1.000000
14.000000 8.222222
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   33.33
40.69


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
For float may be not accurate enough, please use double instead of float.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

原题链接:点击

解题思路:求抛物线函数和直线函数的系数,然后用定积分求面积

设抛物线方程为 y=ax^2+b*x+c 又因为p1是顶点 所以 x1=-b/(2*a) 

得到    b=-2*a*x1     ----①

把x1和①代入方程

y1=a*x1^2-2*a*x1^2+c 得到  c=y1+a*x1^2     ----②

把p2和①和②代入方程

化简得  a=(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)^2

设直线方程为 y=kx+t

k=△y/△x=(y3-y2)/(x3-y2)

把p3代入直线方程得

t=y3-k*x3

面积的定积分为s=1/3*a*x^3+1/2*(b-k)*x^2+(c-t)*x

题目所求面积为s2-s1即把p2,p3代入s得到的值的差

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int T;
	double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,area1,area2,a,b,c,k,t;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%lf%lf",&x1,&y1);
		scanf("%lf%lf",&x2,&y2);
		scanf("%lf%lf",&x3,&y3);
		a=(y2-y1)/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2));
		b=-2*a*x1;
		c=y1-a*x1*x1-b*x1;
		k=(y3-y2)/(x3-x2);
		t=y3-x3*k;
		area1=a*x3*x3*x3/3.0+(b-k)*x3*x3/2.0+(c-t)*x3;
		area2=a*x2*x2*x2/3.0+(b-k)*x2*x2/2.0+(c-t)*x2;
		printf("%.2lf\n",area1-area2); 
	}
}