public class uploadLicensePicture extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button getPicture_Button;
private ImageView imageview_upload_Picture;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE = 222;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_upload_license_picture);
getPicture_Button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getPicture_Button);
imageview_upload_Picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview_upload_Picture);
getPicture_Button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);
}
});
}
private Uri uri;
private String path;
private int mTargetW;
private int mTargetH;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
mTargetH = imageview_upload_Picture.getMaxHeight();
mTargetW = imageview_upload_Picture.getMaxWidth();
switch (requestCode) {
//获取相册的图片
case REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE:
if (data == null) return;
uri = data.getData();
int sdkVersion = Integer.valueOf(Build.VERSION.SDK);
if (sdkVersion >= 19) {
path = this.uri.getPath();
path = PictureUtils.getPath_above19(uploadLicensePicture.this, this.uri);
} else {
path = PictureUtils.getFilePath_below19(uploadLicensePicture.this, this.uri);
}
break;
}
imageview_upload_Picture.setImageBitmap(PictureUtils.getSmallBitmap(path, mTargetW, mTargetH));
}
}PictureUtils文件夹
public class PictureUtils {
/**
* API19以下获取图片路径的方法
*
* @param uri
*/
public static String getFilePath_below19(Context context, Uri uri) {
//这里开始的第二部分，获取图片的路径：低版本的是没问题的，但是sdk>19会获取不到
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
//好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, proj, null, null, null);
//获得用户选择的图片的索引值
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
//将光标移至开头 ，这个很重要，不小心很容易引起越界
cursor.moveToFirst();
//最后根据索引值获取图片路径 结果类似：/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20151124_013332.jpg
String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
return path;
}
/**
* APIlevel 19以上才有
* 创建项目时，我们设置了最低版本API Level，比如我的是10，
* 因此，AS检查我调用的API后，发现版本号不能向低版本兼容，
* 比如我用的“DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)”是Level 19 以上才有的，
* 自然超过了10，所以提示错误。
* 添加 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)即可。
*
* @param context
* @param uri
* @return
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPath_above19(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* 图片的压缩
*
* @param options
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
/ (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
/**
* 根据路径获得照片并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //只返回图片的大小信息
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
}
/**
* 将照片添加到相册中
*/
public static void galleryAddPic(String mPublicPhotoPath, Context context) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File f = new File(mPublicPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
/**
* 创建临时图片存储的路径
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File createPublicImageFile() throws IOException {
File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/自定义相册的名字");
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
return file;
}
}
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File createPublicImageFile() throws IOException {
File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/自定义相册的名字");
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
return file;
}
}
---------------------
作者：ITKobi小丸子
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/wmz199123/article/details/69371800
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