通讯录的 增 删 改 查

权限

操作通讯录必须在AndroidManifest.xml中先添加2个权限，6.0之后动态权限请自行添加

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

增:

    /**
     * 添加 通讯录联系人
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param name 名称
     * @param phoneNum 手机号
     */
    public static void addContact(Context context, String name, String phoneNum) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        Uri mUri = contentResolver.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
        long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(mUri);

        //往data表入姓名数据
        contentValues.clear();
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, name);
        contentResolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);


        //往data表入电话数据
        contentValues.clear();
        contentValues.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneNum);
        contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
        contentResolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);

        //插入人名
//        values.clear();
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, raw_contact_id);
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "小李");
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
//        contentResolver.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
//        //插入电话信息
//        values.clear();
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, raw_contact_id);
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, 135646461);
//        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
//        contentResolver.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
    }

 

删:

    /**
     * 根据 名称 手机号 删除通讯录
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param name    名称
     * @param number  手机号
     */
    public static void delete(Context context, String name, String number) {
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor nameCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "=?", new String[]{name}, null);
        while (nameCursor.moveToNext()) {
            //名称
            String nameStr = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            //raw_id
            String raw_id = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID));
            //根据raw_id 查询手机号
            Cursor numberCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[]{raw_id}, null);

            while (numberCursor.moveToNext()) {
                String phone = numberCursor.getString(numberCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                phone = phone.replace("-", "");
                phone = phone.replace(" ", "");
                //判断
                if (phone.equals(number)) {
                    //开始删除
                    int delete = resolver.delete(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID + "=?", new String[]{raw_id});
                }
            }
        }
    }

改:

    /**
     * 修改联系人
     */
    public void upPhoneMessage(Context context, PhoneMessageMode phoneMessageMode) {

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneMessageMode.getPhoneNumber());
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);

        String where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "=?";
        String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{phoneMessageMode.getPhoneId(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};

        int res = context.getContentResolver().update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, where, selectionArgs);

        values.clear();
        
        String[] selectionArgs1 = new String[]{phoneMessageMode.getPhoneId(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, phoneMessageMode.getPhoneName());
        values.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        context.getContentResolver().update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, where, selectionArgs1);

    }

 

查:

 

    /**
     * 查询电话信息
     */
    public static List<PhoneMessageMode> getPhoneMessage(Context context) {
        //PhoneMessageMode为存放信息的mode类
        List<PhoneMessageMode> phoneList = new ArrayList<>();

        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        int idInedx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID);

        int numberInedx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
        int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);

        String phoneId;
        String phoneNumber;
        String phoneName;

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            phoneId = cursor.getString(idInedx);//电话Id
            phoneNumber = cursor.getString(numberInedx);//电话号码
            phoneName = cursor.getString(nameIndex);//姓名

            PhoneMessageMode phoneMessageMode = new PhoneMessageMode(phoneId, phoneNumber, phoneName);
            phoneList.add(phoneMessageMode);

        }

        return phoneList;
    }