shell示例（三）

简介

shell示例总结。

shell脚本示例

示例1：使用交互式方法批量添加用户

代码：

#!/bin/bash
echo "**************************"
read -p "请输入用户名：" name
read -p "请输入用户数：" num
read -p "请输入用户密码：" pas
echo "**************************"
for(( i=1; i<=$num; i++ ))
do
        useradd -M $name$i
        echo $pas|passwd --stdin $name$i >/dev/null 2>&1
        echo "user $name$i is created successfully"
done
tail -$num /etc/passwd

示例2 ：加法计算器

代码：

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -le 0 ];then
        echo "请输入参数"
        exit 0
fi
sum=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
        sum=$(expr $sum + $1)
        #sum=$[$sum + $1] 
        shift 1
done
echo "the result is $sum"

示例3：mysql 自动化备份脚本

代码：

#!/bin/bash
#define path
bakdir=/data/mysql/`date +%Y-%m-%d`
mysqldb=tudou
mysqlusr=root
mysqlpw=123456
#must use root run this scripts
if [ ! $USER == "root" ];then
        echo "the scropts must use root run"
        sleep 2
        exit 0
fi
#mkdir dir
if [ ! -d $bakdir ];then
        mkdir -p  $bakdir
else
        echo "$bakdir is exist"
        exit
fi
#use mysqldump backup mysql
mysqldump -u$mysqlusr -p$mysqlpw $mysqldb>$bakdir/${mysqldb}_db.sql
cd $bakdir;tar -zcf ${mysqldb}_db.tar.gz *.sql
#delete *.sql file
#delete 30 days ago file
[ $? -eq 0 ]&&echo "mysql backup sueccssfully"
cd /data/mysql;find . -mtime +30 -type d -exec rm -rf {} \;
echo "30 days ago dir is deleted" 

示例4：nginx 服务启动脚本

代码:

#!/bin/bash
#nginx edition 1.12.2
path=/usr/local/nginx
desc="nginx daemon"
name=nginx
dae=$path/sbin/$name
config=$path/conf/$name.conf
pid=$path/logs/$name.pid
scriptsname=/etc/init.d/$name
do_start(){
	$dae -c $config ||echo "nginx is running"
}
do_stop(){
        $dae -s stop ||echo  "nginx is not running"
}
do_reload(){
        $dae -s reload ||echo "nginx can't reload"
}
[ -x $dae ]||exit 0
case $1 in
start)
	echo -n "$desc:$name starting"
	do_start
	echo "."
	;;
stop)
	echo -n "$desc:$name stopping"
	do_stop
	echo "."
	;;
	
relead)
	echo -n "$desc:$name reloading"
	do_reload
	echo "."
	;;
restart)
	echo -n "$desc:$name restarting"
	do_stop
	do_start
	echo "."
	;;
*)
	echo "please input start|stop|reload|restart"
	exit 3
	;;
esac

示例5：使用交互式方法批量删除用户

代码：

#!/bin/bash
echo "**************************"
read -p "请输入删除用户名：" name
read -p "请输入删除用户数：" num
echo "**************************"
for(( i=1; i<=$num; i++ ))
do
 if /usr/bin/id $name$i>/dev/null 2>&1;then

        userdel $name$i
        echo "user $name$i is deleted"
 else
        echo "user $name$i is not exist"
 fi
done