20230623作业（epoll）

epoll实现并发服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line=%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.61"  	//本机IP，ifconfig
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd= %d\n",sfd);

	
	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsocket(sfd,SQL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功！\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族制定  AF_INET:man 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 =AF_INET; 		//必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 	 =htons(PORT); 	//端口号，1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	//本机IP,ifconfig

	//将IP和端口绑定在套接字上
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success! line = %d\n",__LINE__);

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态，监听是否有客户端连接成功
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success! line = %d\n",__LINE__);

	int ret,i;
	struct epoll_event event;
	struct epoll_event events[10]; 
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;

	//创建一个新的epoll
	int epfd = epoll_create(1);
	if(epfd < 0)
	{
		printf("epoll_create failed!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//将要监听的事件文件描述符添加到epoll中
	event.events = EPOLLIN;
	event.data.fd = 0;
	ret=epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,0,&event);
	if(ret)
	{
		printf("epoll_ctl failed!\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	event.events = EPOLLIN;
	event.data.fd = sfd;
	ret=epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,sfd,&event);
	if(ret)
	{
		printf("epoll_ctl failed!\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	//循环监听
	while(1)
	{
		ret = epoll_wait(epfd,events,10,-1);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			printf("epoll_wait failed!\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		for(i=0;i<ret;i++)
		{
			if((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (events[i].data.fd == 0))
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				printf("出发键盘输入事件：");
				fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
				buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';

				if(send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) <0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("send");
					return -1;
				}
					printf("发送成功！\n");
			}
			if((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (events[i].data.fd == sfd))
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(res < )
				{
					ERR_MSG("recv");
					return -1;
				}
				else if(0==res)
				{
					printf("sfd = %d 服务器下线",sfd);
					break;
				}
				printf("sfd = %d : %s ,line = %d\n"sfd,buf,__LINE__);
			}
		}
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}