20230420作业(类、构造函数、析构函数、深浅拷贝构造)

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;      //记录c风格的字符串
    int size;       //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
    //无参构造
    mystring():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];   //构造一个长度为10的字符串
        strcpy(str,"");
    }
    //有参构造
    mystring(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
    }
    //拷贝构造
    //mystring(mystring &other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
    mystring(mystring &other):size(other.size)
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,other.str);
    }
    //析构函数
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete []str;
        str = nullptr;
    }
    //判空函数
    int empty()
    {
        if(0==size)
            return 0;
        else
            return size;
    }
    //size函数
   int Size()
    {
        size = strlen(str);
        return size;
    }
    //c_str函数
   char *c_str()
   {
        return str;
   }
    //at函数
    char at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos<0||pos>size)
            cout<<"段错误"<<endl;
        return *(str+pos);
    }
};
int main()
{
    mystring s("abdce");
    cout<<"s = "<<s.c_str()<<endl;

    mystring s2(s);
    cout<<"s2 = "<<s2.c_str()<<endl;

    cout<<"s2.Size() = "<<s2.Size()<<endl;
    cout<<"s2.c_str() = "<<s2.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<"s2.at(2) = "<<s2.at(2)<<endl;
    return 0;
}