生产者消费者模型

生产者消费者模型

有什么用？
基本概念这里就不聊了，主要可简单了解一下多线程知识，熟悉了该模型之后也便于理解一些其他并发包，比如阻塞队列。像ArrayBlockQueue与下面的实现非常类似。

理解重点：

1. 加锁的用处
2. 条件等待队列与锁的等待队列的差别？
3. ReentrantLock实现与关键字sync有什么差别？

public class ProduceComsumerTest {
	//最大库存
    private final static int MAX_STORE = 100;
	//当前库存
    private int store = 0;

    final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
    private final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();

    public void send(int num) throws InterruptedException{
        if(num <= 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {

            while ((store + num) > MAX_STORE){
                System.out.println("仓库容量已满：" + (store + num));
                notFull.await();
            }
            store += num;
            notEmpty.signalAll();

            System.out.println("生产： " + num + "个,库存数量： " + store);
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void receivce(int num) throws InterruptedException{
        if(num <= 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (store < num){
                System.out.println("仓库库存不足：" + (store - num));
                notEmpty.await();
            }
            store -= num;
            notFull.signalAll();

            System.out.println("消费： " + num + "个,库存数量： " + store);
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

	//此处加锁主要为了可见性
    public int getStore() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return store;
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

进阶阅读：
ArrayBlockQueue，happen-before，ReentrantLock，AQS