1、FileUtil类。文件操作类
2、ImageUtil类。图片处理类
流程:
1、打开相机/相册,获取照片的返回路径
2、如果是相册的路径,通过ImageUtil.
getPhotoPath() 来得到图片的路径
3、图片的压缩
4、在图片压缩完成保存到的ByteArrayOutputStream里面写入到本地,并返回图片的路径
5、得到返回的图片的路径,上传到服务器。
4.4兼容获取照片的真实路径代码:
/**
* @Title: getPhotoPath
* @Description: 根据Uri得到该图片的路径(兼容4.4)
* @param context
* @param uri
* @return
* @return: String
*/
public static String getPhotoPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = { column };
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
压缩的核心代码:
public static String getSmallBitmap(String filePath){
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath,options);
options.inSampleSize=calculateInSampleSize(options,1280,720);
options.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
return compressAndSave(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options));
}
// 计算图片的缩放值
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
// 这里是根据质量压缩.可以吧图片压缩到100K以下,然后保存到本地文件
private static String compressAndSave(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
System.out.println(baos.toByteArray().length + "");
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
}
String path = FileUtil.saveImg(baos);
image.recycle();
image = null;
// 在这里已经压缩到100以下了,但是只要调用了decodeStream就又会涨到200K,所以在操作之前把图片先保存到本地
// 如果需要返回一个bitmap对象,则调用如下方法
// ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new
// ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
// Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);
// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
return path;
}
https://github.com/townkoim/ImageDemo