node.js中http模块

http中的request(请求)和response(响应)

步骤：1 引入http模块

var http = require("http"); //引入http请求

2 创建服务

var server = http.createServer()

3 请求状态监听

server.listen("8080","localhost");

实例：

var http = require("http"); //引入http请求
var fs = require("fs"); //引入fs请求
var mime = require("mime"); //引入mime请求
var url = require("url"); //引入url请求
var server = http.createServer(function (request,response) {
    // console.log(request.method,request.url);//请求方法、请求的url地址
    // console.log(request.headers);//获取请求头
    // response.statusCode = 200; //设置状态码
    var urlObj = url.parse(request.url,true)  //设置true的原因是让query变为对象
    console.log(urlObj);
    var pathname = urlObj.pathname;
    if(pathname=="/"){
        response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/html;charset=utf-8");
        fs.readFile("./index.html",function (err,data) {
            response.write(data);
            response.end();
        })
    }else{
        get(pathname,response)
    }
    // else if(url=="/index.css"){
    //     response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/css;charset=utf-8");
    //     fs.readFile("./index.css",function (err,data) {
    //         response.write(data);
    //         response.end();
    //     })
    // }else if(url=="/index.js"){
    //     response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-javascript;charset=utf-8");
    //     fs.readFile("./index.js",function (err,data) {
    //         response.write(data);
    //         response.end();
    //     })
    // }
    function get(pathname,response) {  //对server方法的封装
        response.setHeader("Content-Type",mime.getType(pathname)+";charset=utf-8");
        fs.readFile(pathname.slice(1),function (err,data) {
            if(err){return console.log(err)}
            response.write(data);
            response.end();
        })
    }

});//创建http请求
server.listen("8080","localhost");  //请求状态监听