python 画柱状图 尝试

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import re

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #用来正常显示负号

def draw(x, y, label=None, align='center', color='green', ecolor='black',height=0.2):
    b = ax.barh(y, x, align=align, color=color, ecolor=ecolor, height=height, label=label)
    # 添加数据标签
    for rect in b:
        w = rect.get_width()
        ax.text(w, rect.get_y() + rect.get_height() / 2, '%d' % w, ha='left', va='center')

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
items = [u'项目一金',
         u'项目一木',
         u'项目一水',
         u'项目一火',
         u'项目一土',
         u'项目一阴',
         u'项目一阳',
         u'项目一加',
         u'项目一五',
         u'项目一行'
         ]
itemslen = len(items)
"""初始化字典"""
resdir = {}
for i in range(itemslen):
    resdir[items[i]] = {'Succ':0,'Fail':0}

path = r'C:\Users\TNT\Desktop\1.txt'
with open(path, 'r') as f:
    for line in f:
        line = line.decode('gbk')
        for i in range(itemslen):
            if re.search(items[i], line):
                if re.search('PASS', line):
                    resdir[items[i]]['Succ'] += 1
                else:
                    resdir[items[i]]['Fail'] += 1
            else:
                continue

x = [resdir[items[i]]['Succ'] for i in range(itemslen)]
x2 = [resdir[items[i]]['Fail'] for i in range(itemslen)]

y_pos = np.arange(len(items))

distance = 0.2
draw(x, y_pos, label='Succ')
draw(x2, y_pos+distance, label='Fail', color='red')

ax.set_yticks(y_pos+distance)
ax.set_yticklabels(items)
ax.invert_yaxis()  # labels read top-to-bottom
ax.set_xlabel(u'次数统计/天')
ax.set_title('filename')
plt.legend()
plt.show()