C++第六章第四题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{public:
 virtual double area() const =0;       
};

class Circle:public Shape
{public:
Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                  
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; 
 protected:
  double radius;                                               
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{public:
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}            
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}            
protected:
  double width,height;                                         
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{public:
  Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}              
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}       
 protected:
  double width,height;                                          
};

void printArea(const Shape &s)
{cout<<s.area()<<endl;}                                          

int main()
{
 Circle circle(10.0);                                           
 cout<<"area of circle    =";         
 printArea(circle);                                             
 Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.0);                                  
 cout<<"area of rectangle =";                                    
 printArea(rectangle);                                          
 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.0);
 cout<<"area of triangle  =";
 printArea(triangle);       
 return 0;
}