C++第六章第五题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{public:
 virtual double area() const =0;                           
};

class Circle:public Shape
{public:
Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};  
 protected:
  double radius;                                             
};

class Square:public Shape
{public:
  Square(double s):side(s){}                                  
  virtual double area() const {return side*side;}            
 protected:
  double side;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{public:
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}             
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}           
 protected:
  double width,height;                                       
};

class Trapezoid:public Shape
{public:
  Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){}
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}    
 protected:
  double top,bottom,height;                                        
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{public:
  Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}              
  virtual double area()const {return 0.5*width*height;}         
 protected:
  double width,height;                                          
};

int main()
{
 Circle circle(10);                                          
 Square square(3.5);                                          
 Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.0);                                   
 Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);                           
 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.0);                                   
 Shape *pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle}; 
                                             
 double areas=0.0;                                             
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
  {areas=areas+pt[i]->area();}
 cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
 cout<<"circle,square,rectangle,trapezoid,triangle"<<endl;
 for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
 {
  cout<<"area="<<pt[j]->area()<<endl;;
 }
 return 0;
}