springMVC初体验

一 新建maven web项目

sparing MVC 不随容器启动而启动，在第一次访问的时候进行加载。

二 编写控制器

package cn.itcast.controller;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public class HomeController extends AbstractController {
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
return new ModelAndView("index");

}


}

三 配置web.xml

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!--配置springMVC的核心分发器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:action-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springMVC默认去WEB-INF目录下去找配置文件

如需更改配置文件目录，需在web.xml中配置初始化参数 红色部分

四配置spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">


<!-- 控制器 -->
<bean name="/home.action" class="cn.itcast.controller.HomeController" />

<!-- 内部资源视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean> 
</beans>

流程图