第一种:添加@CrossOrigin
注解
在Controller层对应的方法上添加@CrossOrigin或者类上添加@CrossOrigin
package com.example.controller;
import com.example.model.Book;
import com.example.service.InBookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private InBookService bookService;
String message = "";
@RequestMapping("/queryAllBooks")
public List<Book> getAllBooks(){
List<Book> allBooks = bookService.getAllBooks();
return allBooks;
}
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(@RequestBody Book book){
//用Mybatis执行insert语句的时候,插入成功会返回1,不成功则会抛出异常,捕获一下异常就好
try {
bookService.addBook(book);
message = "增加用户成功";
}catch (Exception exception){
message = "增加用户异常";
}
return message;
}
@RequestMapping("/updateBookById")
public String updateBook(@RequestBody Book book){
//用Mybatis执行insert语句的时候,插入成功会返回1,不成功则会抛出异常,捕获一下异常就好
try {
bookService.updateBookById(book);
message = "更新用户成功";
}catch (Exception exception){
message = "更新用户异常";
}
return message;
}
@RequestMapping("/deleteBookById")
public String deleteBookById(@RequestBody Map<String,Integer> params){
//用Mybatis执行insert语句的时候,插入成功会返回1,不成功则会抛出异常,捕获一下异常就好
try {
Integer id = params.get("id");
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
message = "删除用户成功";
}catch (Exception exception){
message = "删除用户异常";
}
return message;
}
@RequestMapping("/getBookById")
public Book getBookById(@RequestBody Map<String,Integer> params){
int id = params.get("id");
Book b = bookService.getBookById(id);
return b;
}
}
第二种:添加CORS过滤器
新建配置类CorsConfig,创建CorsFilter
过滤器,允许跨域
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
// 跨域请求处理
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
//允许所有域名进行跨域调用
config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
//允许所有请求头
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
//允许所有方法
config.addAllowedMethod("*");
// 添加映射路径,我们拦截一切请求
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
return new CorsFilter(source);
}
}
第三种:实现WebMvcConfigurer
,重写addCorsMappings
方法
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
// 跨域请求处理
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry
// 设置允许跨域的路径
.addMapping("/**")
// 设置允许跨域请求的域名
.allowedOriginPatterns("*")
// 是否允许证书
.allowCredentials(true)
// 设置允许的方法
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")
// 设置允许的header属性
.allowedHeaders("*")
// 跨域允许时间
.maxAge(3600);
}
}
全局配置有可能出现跨域失败的情况,改为过滤器解决跨域问题之后就解决了,在此附上过滤器跨域代码:
@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
//销毁时候调用的方法
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
//初始化调用的方法
//当服务器 被启动的时候,调用
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}
参考: