BGP的简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 00:05:10 发布

qalx9

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 00:05:10 发布

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文章标签：网络安全网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qalx9/article/details/126023280

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实验明细

实验拓扑
实验要求
实验内容

实验拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

实验要求

1.使得路由条目全部加表，以及优选

实验内容

实验思路：
1.配置ip地址
2.R1-R2和R4，R5之间使用EBGP。R2，R3，R4之间使用IBGP
3.写路由
4.简单的查看一些路由器的bgp peer表，看是否加表
5.查看选路是否为优，是否加表

首先
给每台路由器配置ip地址
R1

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.2 24

地址配置完成开始起 bgp
注意：一定要配置两两环回之间的路由，并且查看是否会通
R1

r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as	
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con	
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo	
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp	
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]route	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as	
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-nu	
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 conn	
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface lo	
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp 	
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]display bgp routing-table
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 conn	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 conn	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 conn	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 conn	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer router	
[r4-bgp]router	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 conn	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 conn	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4]ip route-s	
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router	
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 conn	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5]ip route-s	
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1 
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

看是否建立tcp会话以及生成相应的邻居表
R2

[r2]display tcp status
TCPCB    Tid/Soid Local Add:port        Foreign Add:port      VPNID  State
b4cf7f78 6  /1    0.0.0.0:23            0.0.0.0:0             23553  Listening
b4cf8488 164/1    0.0.0.0:179           1.1.1.1:0             0      Listening
b4cf85cc 164/4    2.2.2.2:50185         1.1.1.1:179           0      Established

r2>display bgp peer

 BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 3		  Peers in established state : 3

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre
fRcv

  1.1.1.1         4           1      223      223     0 03:41:52 Established    
   0
  3.3.3.3         4           2       67       69     0 01:05:29 Established    
   0
  4.4.4.4         4           2       65       68     0 01:04:00 Established

[r3]display tcp status
TCPCB    Tid/Soid Local Add:port        Foreign Add:port      VPNID  State
b4cb2f78 6  /1    0.0.0.0:23            0.0.0.0:0             23553  Listening
b4cb3710 164/2    0.0.0.0:179           2.2.2.2:0             0      Listening
b4cb3998 164/6    0.0.0.0:179           4.4.4.4:0             0      Listening
b4cb3adc 164/12   3.3.3.3:179           4.4.4.4:50498         0      Established
b4cb3854 164/4    3.3.3.3:49544         2.2.2.2:179           0      Established

<r3>display bgp peer

 BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 2		  Peers in established state : 2

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre
fRcv

  2.2.2.2         4           2       68       68     0 01:06:36 Established    
   0
  4.4.4.4         4           2       66       68     0 01:04:43 Established    
   0

给R1上在配置一个环回

[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.16.1.1 24

在R1上bgp中宣告

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]net	
[r1-bgp]network 192.16.1.0 24

查看R2的BGP表

<r2>display bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   192.16.1.0         1.1.1.1         0                     0      1i

*代表优，可以进行加表，>代表可用，i代表通过IBGP学习到的

查看R3的BGP表

<r3>display bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

   i  192.16.1.0         1.1.1.1         0          100        0      1i

可以发现显示为i，下一跳为1.1.1.1，为下一跳不可达
我们则需要在R2上修改属性为本地
R2


[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

再次查看R3的bgp表

<r3>display bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>i  192.16.1.0         2.2.2.2         0          100        0      1i

修改后，这个网段则为优了
同理
查看R4的BGP表

[r4]display bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

   i  192.16.1.0         1.1.1.1         0          100        0      1i

将R4的属性修改为本地
查看R5的BGP表

[r5-bgp]display bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 5.5.5.5 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   192.16.1.0         4.4.4.4                               0      2 1i

这样全部加表，选路最优了
实验结束。