springboot&拦截器interceptor&登录&空指针

springboot使用interceptor拦截

1. 为什么使用拦截器？

因为我使用cookie登录，如果不用拦截器判断是否登录，那么每一个页面我都得写重复的判断逻辑

2.interceptor怎么使用？

首先注册拦截器

package com.pekah.interceptor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class Interceptor extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

然后写拦截方法

package com.pekah.interceptor;

import com.pekah.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.pekah.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断登录的逻辑段
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if(cookies!=null){
            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
                if (cookie.getName().equals("uid")){
                    String uid = cookie.getValue();
                    User user = userMapper.findByUid(uid);
                    if(user!=null){
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //返回true继续运行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

开始运行

报错，查看报错信息。发现是usermapper报空指针。

原因：springboot不会自动扫描Myinterceptor，所以我给他加上个service标签，代码不变。

@Service
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if(cookies!=null){
            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
                if (cookie.getName().equals("uid")){
                    String uid = cookie.getValue();
                    User user = userMapper.findByUid(uid);
                    if(user!=null){
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

然后在注册时加载service。

@Configuration
public class Interceptor extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

再运行。
成功。由此使用拦截器就结束了。