SpringBoot(三)SpringBoot开发Web应用:登录拦截案例

登录拦截案例

1、新建一个SpringBoot项目,导入thymeleaf依赖

<!--   如果要编写页面,就一定要导入这个依赖   spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf  否则页面不会生效 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、建立架构

  • com.gang.config
  • com.gang.pojo
  • com.gang.controller
  • com.gang.intercepter
  • com.gang.dao

3、在pojo层编写实体类

Department

package com.gang.pojo;

public class Department {

    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public Department() {
    }
    
    public Department(int i, String string) {
        this.id = i;
        this.departmentName = string;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]";
    }
    
}

Employee

package com.gang.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;

    private String email;
    //1 male, 0 female
    private Integer gender;

    private Department department;

    private Date birth;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }
    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
                    Department department) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.department = department;
        this.birth = new Date();
    }

    public Employee() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", department=" + department +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                '}';
    }
    
    
}

4、在dao层编写接口

本来是要编写接口连接数据库进行操作的,但是为了方便起见,就建立两个类模拟一下数据库~

DepartmentDao

package com.gang.dao;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import com.gang.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

//模拟数据库
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {

    private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
    
    //初始数据
    static{
        departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>();
        
        departments.put(101, new Department(101, "D-AA"));
        departments.put(102, new Department(102, "D-BB"));
        departments.put(103, new Department(103, "D-CC"));
        departments.put(104, new Department(104, "D-DD"));
        departments.put(105, new Department(105, "D-EE"));
    }
    //获取全部部门信息
    public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
        return departments.values();
    }
    //通过id获取员工信息
    public Department getDepartment(Integer id){
        return departments.get(id);
    }
    
}

EmployeeDao

package com.gang.dao;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.gang.pojo.Department;
import com.gang.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

//模拟数据库
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {

    private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
    
    @Autowired
    private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
    
    static{
        employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

        employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
        employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
        employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
        employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
        employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
    }
    
    private static Integer initId = 1006;
    //新增的员工实现id自增
    public void save(Employee employee){
        if(employee.getId() == null){
            employee.setId(initId++);
        }
        
        employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
        employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
    }
    //获得全部的员工
    public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
        return employees.values();
    }
    //通过id获取员工
    public Employee get(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }
    
    public void delete(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }
}

5、编写controller层

UserController

package com.gang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/*
Description:控制视图跳转
Author:32259
Time:2020三月2020/3/420:49
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {

    //首页映射(和config同理,有一个就行 ,一样的效果)
    @RequestMapping({"/","/start"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String mainIndex(){
        return "dashboard";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("password") String password,
                        Model model, HttpSession session){

        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && password.equals("123456")){
            session.setAttribute("user",username);

            //登陆成功    利用重定向可以防止表单重复提交
            return "redirect:/main";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
            return "index";
        }

    }
}

6、编写拦截器

LoginInterceptor

package com.gang.interceptor;

/*
Description:拦截器
Author:32259
Time:2020三月2020/3/421:18
*/

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    //判断是否拦截
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user != null){
            return true;
        }else {
            request.setAttribute("msg","您没有权限,请先登录!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/start").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }

    }
}

7、注册拦截器

package com.gang.config;

/*
Description:配置类
Author:32259
Time:2020三月2020/3/416:54
*/

import com.gang.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


@Configuration//代表是一个配置类
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

 /*   //通过配置类来控制视图跳转 (和controller同理,有一个就行,一样的效果)
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
    }
    */

    //注册拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //选择要过滤和排除的请求
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/start","/","start","/user/login")
                .excludePathPatterns("/asserts/**");
    }
}

8、编写页面

首页index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
      <meta name="description" content="">
      <meta name="author" content="">
      <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
      <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
      <link th:href="@{/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
      <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
      <link th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
   </head>

   <body class="text-center">
      <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}">
         <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
         <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">登录</h1>

         <!--判断是否有错误信息-->
         <p th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}" th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>

         <label class="sr-only">Username</label>
         <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
         <label class="sr-only">Password</label>
         <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Password" required="">
         <div class="checkbox mb-3">
            <label>
               <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> 记住我
            </label>
         </div>
         <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登录</button>
         <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
         <a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
         <a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
      </form>

   </body>

</html>

dashboard.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
      <meta name="description" content="">
      <meta name="author" content="">

      <title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
      <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
      <link th:href="@{/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">

      <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
      <link th:href="@{/asserts/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
      <style type="text/css">
         /* Chart.js */
         
         @-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
            from {
               opacity: 0.99
            }
            to {
               opacity: 1
            }
         }
         
         @keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
            from {
               opacity: 0.99
            }
            to {
               opacity: 1
            }
         }
         
         .chartjs-render-monitor {
            -webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
            animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
         }
      </style>
   </head>

   <body>
      <nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0">
         <a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#"> [[${session.user}]]</a>
         <input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
         <ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
            <li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
               <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">Sign out</a>
            </li>
         </ul>
      </nav>

      <div class="container-fluid">
         <div class="row">
            <nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar">
               <div class="sidebar-sticky">
                  <ul class="nav flex-column">
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link active" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
                              <path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
                              <polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file">
                              <path d="M13 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9z"></path>
                              <polyline points="13 2 13 9 20 9"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Orders
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-shopping-cart">
                              <circle cx="9" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
                              <circle cx="20" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
                              <path d="M1 1h4l2.68 13.39a2 2 0 0 0 2 1.61h9.72a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.61L23 6H6"></path>
                           </svg>
                           Products
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-users">
                              <path d="M17 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H5a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path>
                              <circle cx="9" cy="7" r="4"></circle>
                              <path d="M23 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87"></path>
                              <path d="M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75"></path>
                           </svg>
                           Customers
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-bar-chart-2">
                              <line x1="18" y1="20" x2="18" y2="10"></line>
                              <line x1="12" y1="20" x2="12" y2="4"></line>
                              <line x1="6" y1="20" x2="6" y2="14"></line>
                           </svg>
                           Reports
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-layers">
                              <polygon points="12 2 2 7 12 12 22 7 12 2"></polygon>
                              <polyline points="2 17 12 22 22 17"></polyline>
                              <polyline points="2 12 12 17 22 12"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Integrations
                        </a>
                     </li>
                  </ul>

                  <h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
              <span>Saved reports</span>
              <a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-plus-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="16"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="16" y2="12"></line></svg>
              </a>
            </h6>
                  <ul class="nav flex-column mb-2">
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                              <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                              <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                              <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                              <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                              <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Current month
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                              <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                              <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                              <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                              <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                              <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Last quarter
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                              <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                              <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                              <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                              <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                              <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Social engagement
                        </a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                              <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                              <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                              <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                              <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                              <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                           </svg>
                           Year-end sale
                        </a>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </div>
            </nav>

            <main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
               <div class="chartjs-size-monitor" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; visibility: hidden; z-index: -1;">
                  <div class="chartjs-size-monitor-expand" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1;">
                     <div style="position:absolute;width:1000000px;height:1000000px;left:0;top:0"></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="chartjs-size-monitor-shrink" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1;">
                     <div style="position:absolute;width:200%;height:200%;left:0; top:0"></div>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">
                  <h1 class="h2">Dashboard</h1>
                  <div class="btn-toolbar mb-2 mb-md-0">
                     <div class="btn-group mr-2">
                        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Share</button>
                        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Export</button>
                     </div>
                     <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-calendar"><rect x="3" y="4" width="18" height="18" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" y1="2" x2="16" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" y1="2" x2="8" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" y1="10" x2="21" y2="10"></line></svg>
                This week
              </button>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <canvas class="my-4 chartjs-render-monitor" id="myChart" width="1076" height="454" style="display: block; width: 1076px; height: 454px;"></canvas>

               
            </main>
         </div>
      </div>

      <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
    ================================================== -->
      <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
      <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js}" ></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/asserts/js/popper.min.js}" ></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js}" ></script>

      <!-- Icons -->
      <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{asserts/js/feather.min.js}" ></script>
      <script>
         feather.replace()
      </script>

      <!-- Graphs -->
      <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{asserts/js/Chart.min.js}"></script>
      <script>
         var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
         var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'line',
            data: {
               labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
               datasets: [{
                  data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
                  lineTension: 0,
                  backgroundColor: 'transparent',
                  borderColor: '#007bff',
                  borderWidth: 4,
                  pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
               }]
            },
            options: {
               scales: {
                  yAxes: [{
                     ticks: {
                        beginAtZero: false
                     }
                  }]
               },
               legend: {
                  display: false,
               }
            }
         });
      </script>

   </body>

</html>

9、测试结果

  • 首页,输入错误的匹配规则就登陆失败
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 首页,输入正确的匹配规则就会跳转到dashboard页面
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 我没登陆之前不能直接进入dashboard页面
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 我已经登录之后再次进入dashboard页面则不会被拦截
    在这里插入图片描述

基本的目录架构图
在这里插入图片描述
其中static目录下是进行页面渲染的资源,就是为了页面更加好看,但是我这里就为了体现登录拦截的功能,页面大家可以自己去写自己喜欢的样子~

👌,又要say goodbye 啦~
在这里插入图片描述

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