Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
欧拉函数,求小于n的互质因子的个数
#include<stdio.h> int zi(int x) { int rex=x; for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++) { if(x%i==0) rex=rex/i*(i-1);//将i的倍数全部取出 while(x%i==0) x=x/i; } if(x>1) rex=rex/x*(x-1); return rex; } int main() { int t,n; while(scanf("%d",&t),t) { printf("%d\n",zi(t)); } }