python学习七（类中魔法方法、应用）

1、类中的魔法方法

class Student:
        def __init__(self):
                self.age=18
                self.name='wangdi'
                self.sex=1
        def __str__(self):
                msg = "姓名：%s,年龄：%d，性别：%d"%(self.name,self.age,self.sex)
                return msg


stu = Student()
print(stu)

如果没有写__str__方法，打印对象，结果展示的就是内存地址

2、应用

#encoding=utf-8
class home:
    def __init__(self, area):
        self.area = area
        self.furniture = []


    def addFurniture(self, bed):
        if bed.area > self.area:
            print(bed.getBedName()+"面积太大:%d"%bed.area)
        else:
            self.furniture.append(bed)
            self.area = self.area - bed.area



    def __str__(self):
        msg = "剩余面积为%d平方米"%self.area

        if len(self.furniture) > 0:
            msg += ",家具有"

        for tmp in self.furniture:
            msg +=tmp.getBedName()+"、"



        return msg[:-2];

class bed:

    def __init__(self, area, name):
        self.area = area
        self.name = name

    def getBedName(self):
        return self.name




myHome = home(180)

print myHome
print("*"*30)

mybed1 = bed(30,"席梦思床")
myHome.addFurniture(mybed1)
print myHome

print("*"*30)

mybed2 =  bed(30,"大木床")
myHome.addFurniture(mybed2)
print myHome

print("*"*30)

mybed3 =  bed(170,"超级大木床")
myHome.addFurniture(mybed3)
print myHome