Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
- The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.
For example,Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 50] ]
Given target = 3
, return true
.
这道题很简单就不多说了,就是通过每一行的首数字大小先判断在哪一行,然后在某一行里搜索。其实如果高效的话应该在每一行里还做二分搜索,我就犯懒了。。反正也过了
public class Search2DMatrix {
public static void main(String args[]){
Search2DMatrix sm = new Search2DMatrix();
int[][] put = {{1, 3, 5, 7},
{10, 11, 16, 20},
{23, 30, 34, 50}};
System.out.println(sm.searchMatrix(put, 12));
}
public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
int i=0;
while(i<matrix.length-1){
if(target>=matrix[i][0]&&target<matrix[i+1][0]){
for(int j=0;j<matrix[i].length;j++)
if(matrix[i][j]==target) return true;
}
i++;
}
for(int j=0;j<matrix[matrix.length-1].length;j++){
if(matrix[matrix.length-1][j]==target) return true;
}
return false;
}
}