gzip and deflate

Gzip/deflate 解码

 

一般的 http 网页在传输时为了减少流量加快传输速度，都会对数据进行压缩，压缩方式一般有 gzip 和 deflate 两种方式。

gzip 的解压方式如下：

int httpgzdecompress(Byte *zdata, uLong nzdata, Byte *data, uLong *ndata)

{

    int err = 0;

    z_stream d_stream = {0}; /* decompression stream */

    static char dummy_head[2] =

    {

        0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10,

        (((0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10) * 0x100 + 30) / 31 * 31) & 0xFF,

    };

    d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;

    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;

    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;

    d_stream.next_in  = zdata;

    d_stream.avail_in = 0;

    d_stream.next_out = data;

    if(inflateInit2(&d_stream, 47 ) != Z_OK) return -1;

    while (d_stream.total_out < *ndata && d_stream.total_in < nzdata) {

        d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */

        if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;

        if(err != Z_OK )

        {

            if(err == Z_DATA_ERROR)

            {

                d_stream.next_in = (Bytef*) dummy_head;

                d_stream.avail_in = sizeof(dummy_head);

                if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) != Z_OK)

                {

                    return -1;

                }

            }

            else return -1;

        }

    }

    if(inflateEnd(&d_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;

    *ndata = d_stream.total_out;

    return 0;

}

 

Deflate 与 gzip 解压函数的差别只在于

    if(inflateInit2(&d_stream, -15 ) != Z_OK) return -1;