并发编程(十)

自定义线程池例子1

class Pool {
    // 1. 连接池大小
    private final int poolSize;
    // 2. 连接对象数组
    private Connection[] connections;
    // 3. 连接状态数组 0 表示空闲， 1 表示繁忙
    private AtomicIntegerArray states;
    // 4. 构造方法初始化
    public Pool(int poolSize) {
        this.poolSize = poolSize;
        this.connections = new Connection[poolSize];
        this.states = new AtomicIntegerArray(new int[poolSize]);
        for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
            connections[i] = new MockConnection("(连接:" + i + ")");
        }
    }
    // 5. 获取连接
    public Connection get() {
        while(true) {
            for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
                // 获取空闲连接
                if(states.get(i) == 0) {
                    if (states.compareAndSet(i, 0, 1)) {
                        System.out.println("获取 " + connections[i]);
                        return connections[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            // 如果没有空闲连接, 当前线程进入等待
            synchronized (this) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("阻塞等待...");
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 6. 归还连接
    public void free(Connection conn) {
        for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
            if (connections[i] == conn) {
                states.set(i, 0);
                synchronized (this) {
                    System.out.println("归还 " + conn + ", 唤醒所有等待获取连接的线程");
                    this.notifyAll();
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

class MockConnection implements Connection {
    // 省略 Connection实现
}

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pool pool = new Pool(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                // 获取连接
                Connection conn = pool.get();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                // 归还连接
                pool.free(conn);
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

自定义线程池例子2

// 拒绝策略接口
@FunctionalInterface
interface RejectPolicy<T> {
    void reject(BlockingQueue<T> queue, T task);
}
// 任务队列
class BlockingQueue<T> {
    // 1. 任务队列
    private Deque<T> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
    // 2. 锁
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    // 3. 生产者条件变量
    private Condition fullWaitSet = lock.newCondition();
    // 4. 消费者条件变量
    private Condition emptyWaitSet = lock.newCondition();
    // 5. 容量
    private int capcity;
    public BlockingQueue(int capcity) {
        this.capcity = capcity;
    }
    // 带超时阻塞获取
    public T poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 将 timeout统一转换为纳秒
            long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    if (nanos <= 0) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    // 返回值是剩余时间
                    nanos = emptyWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            T t = queue.removeFirst();
            fullWaitSet.signal();
            return t;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    // 阻塞获取
    public T take() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    emptyWaitSet.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            T t = queue.removeFirst();
            fullWaitSet.signal();
            return t;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    // 阻塞添加
    public void put(T task) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (queue.size() == capcity) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("等待加入任务队列 ... " + task);
                    fullWaitSet.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("加入任务队列 " + task);
            queue.addLast(task);
            emptyWaitSet.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    // 带超时时间阻塞添加
    public boolean offer(T task, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            long nanos = timeUnit.toNanos(timeout);
            while (queue.size() == capcity) {
                try {
                    if(nanos <= 0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    System.out.println("等待加入任务队列 ... " + task);
                    nanos = fullWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("加入任务队列 " + task);
            queue.addLast(task);
            emptyWaitSet.signal();
            return true;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    // 获取任务个数
    public int size() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return queue.size();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void tryPut(RejectPolicy<T> rejectPolicy, T task) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 判断队列是否满
            if(queue.size() == capcity) {
                rejectPolicy.reject(this, task);
            } else {
                // 有空闲
                System.out.println("加入任务队列 " + task);
                queue.addLast(task);
                emptyWaitSet.signal();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

class ThreadPool {
    // 任务队列
    private BlockingQueue<Runnable> taskQueue;
    // 线程集合
    private HashSet<Worker> workers = new HashSet<>();
    // 核心线程数
    private int coreSize;
    // 获取任务时的超时时间
    private long timeout;
    private TimeUnit timeUnit;
    private RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy;
    // 执行任务
    public void execute(Runnable task) {
        // 当任务数没有超过 coreSize时, 直接交给 worker对象执行
        // 如果任务数超过 coreSize时, 加入任务队列暂存
        synchronized (workers) {
            if(workers.size() < coreSize) {
                Worker worker = new Worker(task);
                System.out.println("新增 worker " + worker + ", " + task);
                workers.add(worker);
                worker.start();
            } else {
                // taskQueue.put(task);
                // 1) 死等
                // 2) 带超时等待
                // 3) 让调用者放弃任务执行
                // 4) 让调用者抛出异常
                // 5) 让调用者自己执行任务
                taskQueue.tryPut(rejectPolicy, task);
            }
        }
    }

    public ThreadPool(int coreSize, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit, int queueCapcity, RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy) {
        this.coreSize = coreSize;
        this.timeout = timeout;
        this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
        this.taskQueue = new BlockingQueue<>(queueCapcity);
        this.rejectPolicy = rejectPolicy;
    }

    class Worker extends Thread {
        private Runnable task;
        public Worker(Runnable task) {
            this.task = task;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 执行任务
            // 1) 当 task不为空, 执行任务
            // 2) 当 task执行完毕, 再接着从任务队列获取任务并执行
            // while(task != null || (task = taskQueue.take()) != null) {
            while(task != null || (task = taskQueue.poll(timeout, timeUnit)) != null) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("正在执行... " + task);
                    task.run();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    task = null;
                }
            }
            synchronized (workers) {
                System.out.println("worker 被移除 " + this);
                workers.remove(this);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class App38 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPool threadPool = new ThreadPool(1,
                1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 1, (queue, task)->{
            // 1. 死等
            // queue.put(task);
            // 2) 带超时等待
            // queue.offer(task, 1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            // 3) 让调用者放弃任务执行
            // log.debug("放弃{}", task);
            // 4) 让调用者抛出异常
            // throw new RuntimeException("任务执行失败 " + task);
            // 5) 让调用者自己执行任务
            task.run();
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int j = i;
            threadPool.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000L);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(j);
            });
        }
    }
}
新增 worker Thread[Thread-0,5,main], org.example.base.threads.App38$$Lambda$2/1452126962@16b98e56
加入任务队列 org.example.base.threads.App38$$Lambda$2/1452126962@27d6c5e0
正在执行... org.example.base.threads.App38$$Lambda$2/1452126962@16b98e56
0
2
3
正在执行... org.example.base.threads.App38$$Lambda$2/1452126962@27d6c5e0
1
worker 被移除 Thread[Thread-0,5,main]

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