final关键字（final keyword）

1. final关键字作用于函数上时：

      早期的final作用在函数上时，编译器将这种函数的调用转为内嵌的调用，当前只有在想要明确禁止函数覆盖时，才使用final。

       类中所有的private方法都隐式地制定为final的。

package com.naruto.chapter7.finaltest;

import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
public class finalmethodtest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

class WithFinals {
    public WithFinals() {
        
    }
    private void fun11() {
        print("fun1 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    public final void fun12() {
        print("fun12 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    private void fun13() {
        print("fun13 in class WithFinals");
    }
    protected void fun2() {
        print("fun2 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    protected void fun3() {
        print("fun3 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    public void fun4() {
        print("fun4 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    public int fun5() {
        print("fun5 in class WithFinals will return 5");
        return 5;
    }
}

class FinalTest extends WithFinals {
    
    public FinalTest() {
        
    }
    
    private int fun11() {
        print("fun1 in class FinalTest");
        return 0;
    }
    
    //public final void fun12() {
    //    print("fun1 in class WithFinals");
    //}
    
    public final void fun12(int i) {
        print("fun1 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    private void fun13() {
        print("fun13 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    public void fun2() {
        print("fun2 in class WithFinals");
    }
    
    /**
     * Cannot reduce the visibility of the inherited method from WithFinals.
     */
    protected void fun3() {
        super.fun3();
        print("fun3 in class FinalTest");
    }
    
    /**
     * Cannot reduce the visibility of the inherited method from WithFinals
     */
    public void fun4() {
        print("fun4 in class FinalTest");
    }
    
    public int fun5() {
        print("fun5 in class FinalTest will return 55");
        return 55;
    }
}

从函数fun11()可以同时存在于两个类且仅有返回参数不同可以看出，子类FinalTest中的fun11()并不是对父类WithFinals类的重写。private的函数自带final属性，无法重写，但是区别是final修饰的函数无法重写，可以重载。private修饰的函数在子类中完全不可见，隐藏了内部实现，体现为不是重写，不是重载。