Most likely you have some system-specific include directories missing in your settings which makes it impossible for indexer to correctly parse iostream, thus the errors. Selecting Index -> Search For Unresolved Includes in the context menu of the project will give you the list of unresolved includes which you can search in /usr/include and add containing directories to C++ Include Paths and Symbols in Project Properties.
On my system I had to add /usr/include/c++/4.6/x86_64-linux-gnu for bits/c++config.h to be resolved and a few more directories.
Don't forget to rebuild the index (Index -> Rebuild) after adding include directories.
原文地址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10803685/eclipse-cdt-symbol-cout-could-not-be-resolved
我的操作方法是：Index->Rebuild就可以找到缺失的宏定义位置。如ENOTTY会定向到errno.h
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