王学岗单例模式的优化————双重检查、枚举、内部类、容器管理

第一：双重检查优化，ImageLoader用的就是这种

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

public class Singleton {
    //线程并发的时候，当我们的变量被修改之后，其他的并发线程及时收到通知，其他的线程就可以访问数据
    private volatile static Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

枚举类实现单例

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

public enum Singleton {
    //该枚举类只有一个对象
instance;
}

静态内部类实现单例模式

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

public class Singleton {
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.singleton;
    }
}

容器管理
联想：Java服务器连接池

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

public class Singleton {

}

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class ObjectManager {
    private static HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    private static int MAX_SIZE = 5;

    private ObjectManager() {

    }

    public static Object get(String key) {
        Object instance = hashMap.get(key);
        if (instance == null && hashMap.size() < MAX_SIZE) {
            instance = new Singleton();
            hashMap.put(key, instance);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public static void put(String key, Object value) {
        Object instance = hashMap.get(key);
        if (instance == null && hashMap.size() < MAX_SIZE) {
            instance = new Singleton();
            hashMap.put(key, instance);
        }
    }
}

package com.example.shuangchongjiancha;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ObjectManager.put("a", "aaa");
        ObjectManager.put("b", "aaa");
        Object s1=ObjectManager.get("a");
        Object s2=ObjectManager.get("b");
        //s1和s2不是同一个对象
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s2);
    }
}