这是在第四版c++ primer书中第10章10.3.9的程序。觉得很好,记下来。
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
/*
in1.txt中的内容
'em them
cuz because
gratz grateful
i I
nah no
pos supposed
sez said
tanx thanks
wuz was
in2.txt中的内容
nah i sez tanx cuz i wuz pos to
not cuz i wuz gratz
*/
ifstream& open_file(ifstream &in, const string &file) {
in.close();//关闭以防之前已经打开
in.clear();//清除任何存在的错误
in.open(file.c_str());
return in;//此时in要么已经与文件绑定在了一起,要么处于错误的状态
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ifstream infile;
ofstream outfile;
map<string, string> wordChange;
string input1 = "/home/xxx/Desktop/program/c++/单词转换/in1.txt";
string input2 = "/home/xxx/Desktop/program/c++/单词转换/in2.txt";
//infile.open(input1.c_str());
if(!open_file(infile, input1)) cout << "no file" << endl;
string key, value;
while(infile >> key >> value) wordChange[key] = value;
string line, word;
//ifstream input(input2.c_str());
ifstream input;
if(!open_file(input, input2)) cout << "no file" << endl;
map<string, string>::iterator iter;
while(getline(input, line)) {
istringstream stream(line);
bool flag = true;
while(stream >> word) {
iter = wordChange.find(word);//此处不能用下标操作,因为下标操作会把原先没有的键值对加进去
if(flag) {
flag = false;
} else {
cout << " ";
}
if(iter != wordChange.end()) cout << iter->second;
else cout << word;
}
cout << endl;
}
infile.close();
return 0;
}
总结:文件操作用的还不是很好。linux下文件路径的问题,要注意用各种命令检查路径和权限。如ls, pwd, stat, cat 等。