方法一:
//
与SQL Server的连接字符串设置
private string _connString;
private string _strSql;
private SqlCommandBuilder sqlCmdBuilder;
private DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private SqlDataAdapter da;
public sqlAccess( string connString, string strSql)
... {
this._connString=connString;
}
private SqlConnection GetConn()
... {
try
...{
SqlConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(this._connString);
Connection.Open();
return Connection;
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库连接失败");
throw;
}
}
// 根据输入的SQL语句检索数据库数据
public DataSet SelectDb( string strSql, string strTableName)
... {
try
...{
this._strSql = strSql;
this.da = new SqlDataAdapter(this._strSql,this.GetConn());
this.ds.Clear();
this.da.Fill(ds,strTableName);
return ds;//返回填充了数据的DataSet,其中数据表以strTableName给出的字符串命名
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库操作失败");
throw;
}
}
// 数据库数据更新(传DataSet和DataTable的对象)
public DataSet UpdateDs(DataSet changedDs, string tableName)
... {
try
...{
this.da = new SqlDataAdapter(this._strSql,this.GetConn());
this.sqlCmdBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
this.da.Update(changedDs,tableName);
changedDs.AcceptChanges();
return changedDs;//返回更新了的数据库表
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库更新失败");
throw;
}
}
private string _connString;
private string _strSql;
private SqlCommandBuilder sqlCmdBuilder;
private DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private SqlDataAdapter da;
public sqlAccess( string connString, string strSql)
... {
this._connString=connString;
}
private SqlConnection GetConn()
... {
try
...{
SqlConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(this._connString);
Connection.Open();
return Connection;
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库连接失败");
throw;
}
}
// 根据输入的SQL语句检索数据库数据
public DataSet SelectDb( string strSql, string strTableName)
... {
try
...{
this._strSql = strSql;
this.da = new SqlDataAdapter(this._strSql,this.GetConn());
this.ds.Clear();
this.da.Fill(ds,strTableName);
return ds;//返回填充了数据的DataSet,其中数据表以strTableName给出的字符串命名
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库操作失败");
throw;
}
}
// 数据库数据更新(传DataSet和DataTable的对象)
public DataSet UpdateDs(DataSet changedDs, string tableName)
... {
try
...{
this.da = new SqlDataAdapter(this._strSql,this.GetConn());
this.sqlCmdBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
this.da.Update(changedDs,tableName);
changedDs.AcceptChanges();
return changedDs;//返回更新了的数据库表
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"数据库更新失败");
throw;
}
}
1. GetConn方法创建一个数据库连接,返回SqlConnection。
2.使用的select命令中必须包含主键,这点大家都知道的!
3. this.da.Fill(ds,strTableName) 填充数据集
4.构造CommandBuilder对象时,将DataAdapter对象作为构造函数参数传入:
this.sqlCmdBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
5. 在调用UpdateDs()更新数据库前,请检查changedDs是否已经被更新过,用changedDs.[tableName] GetChanges() != null;
6.用this.da.Update(changedDs,tableName)方法更新数据,然后调用changedDs.AcceptChanges()才能真正的更新数据库,调用 changedDs.RejectChanges() 取消更新。
方法二:
该方法可能存在性能问题
int
tab1Count
=
ds.Tables[
"
ruledetail_setup
"
].Rows.Count;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < tab1Count; i ++ )
... {
string sql = "select count(*) from ruledetail_setup where type = " + type + " and ID = ";
sql += ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"];
if (Convert.ToInt32(SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql, null)) != 0)
...{
string sqlUpdata = "updata ruledetail_setup set errorLimit={0},scoreInterval={1},detailRule={2},gradeTime={3} ";
sqlUpdata += "where type = " + type + " and ID = " + ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"];
String.Format(sqlUpdata,
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["errorLimit"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["scoreInterval"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["detailRule"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["gradeTime"]);
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sqlUpdata, null);
}
else
...{
string sqlIns = "insert into ruledetail_setup (Type,ID,errorLimit,scoreInterval,detailRule,gradeTime) ";
sqlIns += "values ("+type+",{0},{1},{2},{3},{4})";
String.Format(sqlIns,
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["errorLimit"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["scoreInterval"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["detailRule"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["gradeTime"]);
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sqlIns, null);
}
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < tab1Count; i ++ )
... {
string sql = "select count(*) from ruledetail_setup where type = " + type + " and ID = ";
sql += ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"];
if (Convert.ToInt32(SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(CommandType.Text, sql, null)) != 0)
...{
string sqlUpdata = "updata ruledetail_setup set errorLimit={0},scoreInterval={1},detailRule={2},gradeTime={3} ";
sqlUpdata += "where type = " + type + " and ID = " + ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"];
String.Format(sqlUpdata,
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["errorLimit"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["scoreInterval"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["detailRule"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["gradeTime"]);
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sqlUpdata, null);
}
else
...{
string sqlIns = "insert into ruledetail_setup (Type,ID,errorLimit,scoreInterval,detailRule,gradeTime) ";
sqlIns += "values ("+type+",{0},{1},{2},{3},{4})";
String.Format(sqlIns,
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["ID"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["errorLimit"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["scoreInterval"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["detailRule"],
ds.Tables["ruledetail_setup"].Rows[i]["gradeTime"]);
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, sqlIns, null);
}
}