matplotlib填充

matplotlib填充

'''多边图形填充'''
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"]=["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"]=False


x=[0,0,5,10,15,15,10,5]
y=[5,10,15,15,10,5,0,0]

plt.fill(x,y,color="cornflowerblue")

plt.xlim(-1,16)
plt.ylim(-1,16)
plt.xticks(np.arange(0,16,5))
plt.yticks(np.arange(0,16,5))

plt.show()

'''不规则多边图形填充'''

x=np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,500)
y=np.sin(x)

plt.fill(x,y,color="cornflowerblue",alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(x,y,color="cornflowerblue",alpha=0.8)
plt.plot([x[0],x[-1]],[y[0],y[-1]],color="cornflowerblue",alpha=0.8)

plt.xlim(0,2*np.pi)
plt.ylim(-1.1,1.1)
plt.show()

'''交叉曲线的颜色填充'''

x=np.linspace(0,2,500)
y1=np.sin(2*np.pi*x)
y2=1.1*np.sin(3*np.pi*x)
fig,ax=plt.subplots(3,1,sharex="all")

ax[0].fill_between(x,0,y2,1.1,alpha=0.5)
ax[0].set_ylim(-1.2,1.2)

ax[1].fill_between(x,y2,1.1,alpha=0.5)
ax[1].set_ylim(-1.2,1.2)

ax[2].fill_between(x,y1,y2,alpha=0.5)
ax[2].set_xlim(0,2)
ax[2].set_ylim(-1.2,1.2)
plt.show()