SufaceView播放视频 进入后台重新进入不会播放

SufaceView 结合MediaPlayer播放视频 案例如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.zipdemo.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_vidio"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">



        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:background="@drawable/shape"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="播放" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onClick2" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onClick3" />

        <View

            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:shadowRadius="10"
        android:shadowColor="#f0f"
        android:shadowDx="20"
        android:background="#0Ff0"
        android:shadowDy="-20" />
</RelativeLayout>

逻辑代码：

package com.example.zipdemo;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 时间：2017年2月9日10:38:50
 * 范明毅
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        surfaceView = ((SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_vidio));

    }


    public void onClick(View view) {

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.mp4");
        if (file.exists()) {
            Log.e(TAG, "播放视屏 ");
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());


                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());

                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

                mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);

                mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "装载完成");
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                        flag = true;
                    }
                });


            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        } else {

            Toast.makeText(this, "无视屏", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    }

    boolean flag;

    public void onClick2(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    public void onClick3(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();


    }
}

上面的代码运行后，可以正常播放视频，但是返回后台（按下Home键）再返回的时候发现停止了视频 surfaceview就黑漆漆一片。

—解决方案—

package com.example.zipdemo;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 时间：2017年2月9日10:38:50
 * 范明毅
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        surfaceView = ((SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_vidio));

    }


    public void onClick(View view) {

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.mp4");
        if (file.exists()) {
            Log.e(TAG, "播放视屏 ");
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());



                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
                surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (flag){
                    boolean playing = mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
                    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "surfaceCreated: " );
                    }
                });
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

                mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);

                mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "装载完成");
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                        flag =true;
                    }
                });




            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        } else {

            Toast.makeText(this, "无视屏", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    }
boolean flag ;
    public void onClick2(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    public void onClick3(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();


    }
}

核心代码：

  surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (flag){
                    boolean playing = mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
                    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "surfaceCreated: " );
                    }
                });

原因:

SurfaceView进入后台的时候会销毁，同时回调surfaceDestroyed方法。而创建的时候回调surfaceCreated方法 所以在这里重新设置画面即可