7-29习题

1、从输入的字典中获取给定key的值，
实现函数：get_key_value(source_dict, key, index=0)，source_dict指给定的字典，key指需要获取的key字段，index指的是需要获取相同key的第几个值，从0开始，默认是0。
举例：
现有字典：

a = {
    "code":200,
    "msg":"success",
    "data":{
        "list":{
            "pay_column":[
            ],
            "column":[
                {
                    "id":6443650,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"\u5de5\u5177",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151132530.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":16,
                    "sort":6443650,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":16}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:19:51Z",
                    "updated_at":"2019-11-22T07:53:45Z",
                    "second":false,
                    "edit_title":"\u5de5\u5177",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_6443650.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":false
                },
                {
                    "id":6459549,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"\u968f\u7b14",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151043371.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":4,
                    "sort":6459549,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":4}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:19:51Z",
                    "updated_at":"2020-07-19T21:49:55Z",
                    "second":false,
                    "edit_title":"\u968f\u7b14",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_6459549.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":false
                },
                {
                    "id":7554611,
                    "app_id":1561979372,
                    "username":"qfhyadx",
                    "alias":"",
                    "title":"python3",
                    "desc":"",
                    "img_url":"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20190927151101105.png",
                    "channel_id":0,
                    "sum":2,
                    "sort":7554611,
                    "is_show":1,
                    "status":1,
                    "is_free":0,
                    "is_delete":2,
                    "status_count":"{\"1\":2}",
                    "created_at":"2019-08-26T04:20:06Z",
                    "updated_at":"2020-07-13T19:41:03Z",
                    "second":false,
                    "edit_title":"python3",
                    "column_subscribe_count":0,
                    "column_url":"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qfhyadx\/category_7554611.html",
                    "is_audit_pending":false
                }]
        },
        "total":3,
        "un_pass_total":0,
        "recycle_total":0
    }
}

调用函数：get_key_value（a, ‘id’, 2），返回值应该是：7554611

2、从文件中获取指定字符所在行数据。实现函数：check_string(file_path, key_word)，file_path代表文件所在路径，key_word代码搜索的关键字，返回符合条件的列表
现有文件：a.log，文件内容如下：

update starting
Mysql update starting....
Mysql update complete
AuthServer update starting....
AuthServer update complate
NetWorkServer update starting...
NetWorkServer update complate
GDPSServer  update starting...
GDPSServer  update complate
[update result] successful...

现在进行如下调用：check_string（‘D:\a.log’，‘update result’），则返回：[‘[update result] successful…’]。如果进行如下调用：check_string（‘D:\a.log’，‘complate’），则返回：[‘Mysql update complete’, ‘AuthServer update complate’, ‘NetWorkServer update complate’, ‘GDPSServer update complate’]