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解决Ubuntu 22.04系统Unknown Error: linux -modules-extra-*缺失的问题

ubuntu桌面信息栏报错：

linux-modules-extra-module属于linux kernel packages，先了解ubuntu的kernel包的构成。
The appropriate packages [and associations] for the Linux kernel in Ubuntu are:
linux-generic (meta-package)

• linux-image-generic (meta-package)
  • linux-image--generic (desktop kernel)
    • linux-ubuntu-modules--generic (kernel modules; Ubuntu 8.04.x only)
      linux-headers-generic (meta-package)
• linux-headers- (common system headers)
• linux-headers--generic (desktop headers)
  linux-firmware (kernel driver firmware; >= Ubuntu 8.10 only)

varies depending on which Ubuntu version you use:
Code:
8.04.x = 2.6.24-24
8.10 = 2.6.27-14
9.04 = 2.6.28-15
9.10 = 2.6.31-12
…
最好不要自己直接安装这个modules-extra包，应该整体更新generic包库，相关的依赖关系才会完整。解决方法如下：
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install linux-generic
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
为保证ubuntu基础包库的完整性，更新linux-generic之前和之后最好都做一次update检查。