云计算学习路线教程大纲课件：使用自建源

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综合案例：建立YUM服务器
1. 提供基础软件包Base [光盘]
2. 提供update软件包
3. 提供其它软件包如nginx, zabbix, docker, hadoop, openstack
配置防火墙
[root@yum-server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp
[root@yum-server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 
关闭SELinux
[root@yum-server ~]# setenforce 0
[root@yum-server ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
FTP
[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
[root@yum-server ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@yum-server ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd
实现目标1：提供基础软件Base
挂载centos镜像
[root@yum-server ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/{centos6u8,centos7u3}
[root@yum-server ~]# mount /home/centos7u3.iso /var/ftp/centos7u3
[root@yum-server ~]# echo "mount /home/centos7u3.iso /var/ftp/centos7u3" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@yum-server ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Yum client测试
[root@yum-client ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@yum-client ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7u3.repo //添加Yum源
[centos7u3]
name=centos7u3
baseurl=ftp://192.168.122.202/centos7u3
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@yum-client ~]# yum makecache
[root@yum-client ~]# yum repolist
[root@yum-client ~]# yum -y install wget lftp bash-com* vim-enhanced
实现目标2: 提供update
启动yum缓存
[root@yum-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=1
[root@yum-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y update
[root@yum-server ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/update
[root@yum-server ~]# find /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ -iname "*.rpm" -exec cp -rf {} /var/ftp/update \;
[root@yum-server ~]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@yum-server ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/update
Yum client测试
[root@yum-client ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@yum-client ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/update.repo
[update]
name=centos update
baseurl=ftp://192.168.122.202/update
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@yum-client ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
repo id repo name status
update centos update 75
repolist: 75
[root@yum-client ~]# yum -y update
实现目标3: 提供其它软件包如nginx, zabbix
--downloadonly
1. 配置nginx及zabbix源
[root@yum-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
2. downloadonly
[root@yum-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@yum-server ~]# yum install nginx --downloadonly
[root@yum-server ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/{nginx,zabbix}
[root@yum-server ~]# find /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ -iname "*.rpm" -exec cp -rf {} /var/ftp/nginx
3. 创建reopdata：
[root@yum-server ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/nginx //如果加入新软件包，重新创建
Yum client测试
[root@yum-client ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx
baseurl=ftp://192.168.122.202/nginx
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@yum-client ~]# yum repolist
repo id repo name status
nginx nginx 1
update centos update 75
[root@yum-client ~]# yum -y install nginx
客户端使用YUM源：
添加base,update,nginx,zabbix yum源
0. 手动
1. Shell 
2. Saltstack, Asible, Puppet
本地源：例如使用安装光盘 [了解]
1. 挂载安装光盘（临时）：
[root@tianyun ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media
或
[root@tianyun ~]# mount -o loop centos7u3.iso /media
2. 添加yum源
[root@tianyun ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7u3.repo 
[centos7u3] 
name=centos7u3 
baseurl=file:///media 
gpgcheck=0 
enabled=1
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