学生管理系统登陆界面

App.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        User u = new User();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            //登录界面
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
            System.out.println("请选择操作：  1 登录    2 注册    3 忘记密码  4 退出");

            int choose = sc.nextInt();

            switch (choose) {
                case 1://登录
                    login(list);
                    break;
                case 2://注册
                    register(list);
                    break;
                case 3://忘记密码
                    forgetPassword(list);
                    break;
                case 4://退出
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    System.exit(0);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有这个选项");
                    break;
            }
        }


    }


    //注册
    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        String password;
        String personID;
        String phoneNumber;
        //1.键盘录入用户名
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            username = sc.next();
            boolean flag1 = checkUsername(username);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("用户名不满足条件，需要重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            //校验用户名唯一
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                //不存在，可用
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }
        //2.键盘录入密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码：");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码：");
            String againpassword = sc.next();
            if (!againpassword.equals(password)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        //3.键盘录入身份证号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号码：");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("身份证号码满足要求");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号码格式有误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        //4.键盘录入手机号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkphoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("手机号码满足要求");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("手机号码有误，请重新输入");
            }
        }

        User u = new User(username, password, personID, phoneNumber);
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("用户注册成功");

        printList(list);
    }

    private static void printList(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("username" + "\t" + "password" + "\t" + "PersonID" + "\t" + "PhoneNumber");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(u.getUsername() + "\t" + u.getPassword() + "\t" + u.getPersonID() + "\t" + u.getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

    //校验手机号码
    private static boolean checkphoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    //校验身份证
    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        if ((personID.length() != 18)) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean flag = personID.startsWith("0");
        if (flag) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        char endchar = personID.charAt(17);
        if ((endchar >= '0' && endchar <= '9') || (endchar == 'x') || (endchar == 'X')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String rightUsername = user.getUsername();
            if (username.equals(rightUsername)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //校验用户名
    private static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        int len = username.length();
        if (len < 3 || len > 15) {
            return false;
        }

        //字母加数字
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }

        }
        //不是纯数字
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }


    //登陆
    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            //用户名输入
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            String username = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，请先注册再登录");
                return;
            }

            //密码输入与验证
            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            String password = sc.next();


            //验证码
            while (true) {
                String rightCode = getCode();
                System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为：" + rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码：");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                }
            }
            //验证用户和密码是否正确
            //封装思想的应用：
            //可以把一些零散的数据，封闭成一个对象
            //以后传递参数的时候，只要传递一个整体就可以了，不需要管这些零散的数据。
            User userInfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
            boolean result = checkUserInfo(list, userInfo);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功,可以使用学生管理系统了");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("登录失败，用户名或密码错误");
                if (i == 2) {
                    System.out.println("当前账号" + username + "被锁定，请联系sun");
                    return;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，还有" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
                }
            }

        }

    }

    private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User userInfo) {
        //遍历集合，判断用户是否存在，如果存在，登录成功，如果不存在，登录成失败

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if (user.getUsername().equals(userInfo.getUsername()) && user.getPassword().equals(userInfo.getPassword())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    //验证码生成
    private static String getCode() {
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //字母
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            Character c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        //数字
        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(number);

        char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
        int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
        char temp = arr[randomIndex];
        temp = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;


        return new String(arr);


    }


    //忘记密码
    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list, username);
        if (flag) {
            //用户名存在
            System.out.println("请输入该用户的身份证号码");
            String personID = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入该用户的手机号码");
            String phoneNumber = sc.next();
            int findIndex = findIndex(list, username);
            User user = list.get(findIndex);
            String rightPersonID = user.getPersonID();
            String rightPhoneNumber = user.getPhoneNumber();

            if (!((personID.equals(rightPersonID)) && (phoneNumber.equalsIgnoreCase(rightPhoneNumber)))) {
                System.out.println("身份证号码或手机号码输入有误，不能修改密码");
                return;
            }
            //信息验证成功
            String password;
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请输入新的密码：");
                password = sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入新的密码：");
                String againPassword = sc.next();
                if (password.equals(againPassword)) {
                    System.out.println("两次密码输入一致");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            user.setPassword(password);

        } else {
            //用户名不存在
            System.out.println("当前用户" + username + "未注册，请先注册");
        }
    }

    private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if (user.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

User.java

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String personID;
    private String phoneNumber;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String personID, String phoneNumber) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.personID = personID;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPersonID() {
        return personID;
    }

    public void setPersonID(String personID) {
        this.personID = personID;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }
}