求一个数的平方根

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(new Test().sqrt(13));
	}
	
	int sqrt(int x ){
		int left = 1, right = x/2+1;
		int last_mid=0;
		while(left<=right){
			int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
			
			if(x/mid>mid){    //不要x>mid*mid，会溢出
				left=mid+1;
				last_mid=mid;
			} else if(x/mid<mid){   //不要x>mid*mid，会溢出
				right = mid-1;	
				
			} else{
				return mid;
			}
		}
		int last_mid_1 = last_mid+1;
		return (x-last_mid*last_mid)<(last_mid_1*last_mid_1-x)?last_mid:last_mid_1;
	}
	
}

1、last_mid为x的平方根的向下取整，因为退出循环时肯定是left=right+1，即平方根在right到left之间，那么向下取整即为right。

2、(x-last_mid*last_mid)<(last_mid_1*last_mid_1-x)?last_mid:last_mid_1;用来判断这个平方根是离right近还是left近。