上网前必须要安装的四个补丁

电脑上网就预示着病毒的侵袭,网上有很多莫名和知名的病毒,如何防范,很多专家和网站都已经说的很明了了:

打全所有补丁,尤其是IE的补丁和Windows的补丁;
尽量不要点击未知网站和小型个人网站;
不要安装来历不明的插件和文件;
不要打开不知道来路的邮件,尤其是邮件附件;
上网最好安装杀毒软件和防火墙
密码长度要在6位以上,最好同时有字母、数字和特殊字符;
等等……

  但是在这些以前,我们总要先上网吧?如何能保证我们电脑的基本安全呢?为大家列出了几个电脑上网之前必须要安装的几个补丁,分别是:冲击波补丁、震荡波补丁、IE的iframe补丁和IE SP1补丁。至少上网前先打好冲击波补丁和震荡波补丁,然后先不要上那些小网站(一般大型网站是没什么问题的),运行Windows Update或者上大型下载网站把各种补丁打完全,让自己的电脑在网络中的损失降到最低。

1、冲击波补丁(微软RPC补丁MS03-026下载)

中毒症状:
·莫名其妙地死机或提示倒计时重新启动计算机;
·IE浏览器不能正常地打开链接;
·不能复制粘贴;
·等……

冲击波补丁下载,即微软RPC补丁MS03-026下载地址

·Windows NT 4.0 Server

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/a/f/1af70395-d328-4135-86aa-cae9bb4bdec6/CHSQ823980i.EXE

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/5/1/651c3333-4892-431f-ae93-bf8718d29e1a/Q823980i.EXE

繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/f/0/0f01962c-99a8-43d4-b0f9-5eca609a7ef1/CHTQ823980i.EXE

·Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/6/c/46c9c414-19ea-4268-a430-53722188d489/Q823980i.EXE

·Windows 2000

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/8/1/281c0df6-772b-42b0-9125-6858b759e977/Windows2000-KB823980-x86-CHS.exe

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/1/f/01fdd40f-efc5-433d-8ad2-b4b9d42049d5/Windows2000-KB823980-x86-ENU.exe

繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/8/f/58fa7161-8db3-4af4-b576-0a56b0a9d8e6/Windows2000-KB823980-x86-CHT.exe

说明:Windows 2000操作系统必须升级SP2以上版本才可安装RPC漏洞补丁(MS03-026)。

Windows 2000 SP3

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/win2000platform/SP/SP3Express/NT5/CN/SP3Express.EXE
繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/win2000platform/SP/SP3Express/NT5/TW/sp3express.exe
英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/win2000platform/SP/SP3Express/NT5/EN-US/sp3express.exe

Windows 2000 SP4

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/1/4/4140e2e0-0ad9-4438-ac52-da0e0429c0e6/w2ksp4_cn.exe

繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/c/9/0c9ff7be-5ac4-4b44-badf-783dfc53b307/W2KSP4_tw.EXE

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/6/A/E6A04295-D2A8-40D0-A0C5-241BFECD095E/W2KSP4_EN.EXE

香港:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/c/c/a/ccafe1fa-c4a2-4851-a2a9-eb973e2c3acb/W2KSP4_hk.EXE

·Windows XP 32 位版本

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/a/a/5/aa56d061-3a38-44af-8d48-85e42de9d2c0/WindowsXP-KB823980-x86-CHS.exe

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/b/98bcfad8-afbc-458f-aaee-b7a52a983f01/WindowsXP-KB823980-x86-ENU.exe

繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/3/6/236eaaa3-380b-4507-9ac2-6cec324b3ce8/WindowsXP-KB823980-x86-CHT.exe

·Windows Server2003 32位

简体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/7/9/07971669-76fc-4e69-bc4e-88837d8005d1/WindowsServer2003-KB823980-x86-CHS.exe

英文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/8/f/2/8f21131d-9df3-4530-802a-2780629390b9/WindowsServer2003-KB823980-x86-ENU.exe

繁体:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/7/5/0758a3ff-ed88-4928-b960-0d08ffc11034/WindowsServer2003-KB823980-x86-CHT.exe



2、震荡波补丁

中毒症状:
·用户的电脑会出现 LSA Shell 服务异常框,接着出现一分钟后重启计算机的“系统关机”框;
·内存中出现名为 avserve 的进程;
·系统目录中出现名为 avserve.exe 的病毒文件

·等……


微软震荡波补丁:

http://www.microsoft.com/china/technet/security/bulletin/ms04-011.mspx

微软震荡波补丁直接下载:

Windows 2000

中文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/0/4/104ab4fe-660d-4d6d-b50a-ea4491dd7fb2/Windows2000-KB835732-x86-CHS.EXE

下载英文版及其它语言版本:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=0692C27E-F63A-414C-B3EB-D2342FBB6C00

Windows XP

中文:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/a/4/fa45d805-82aa-4731-8619-40319436a26d/WindowsXP-KB835732-x86-CHS.EXE

英文版及其它语言版本:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=3549EA9E-DA3F-43B9-A4F1-AF243B6168F3

3、IE的ifrmae漏洞补丁和HTA漏洞补丁

主要目的:一些有病毒的网页利用iframe漏洞和HTA漏洞,让用户自动下载一些木马,例如:盗取传奇密码、QQ尾巴、MSN尾巴、盗取QQ密码等病毒。

ifrmae漏洞补丁下载地址:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/downloads/critical/q319182/download.asp
选择语言:Select Language:Chinese (Simplified)

ifrmae漏洞补丁直接下载:

Internet Explorer 6.0(2.41 MB)

http://download.microsoft.com/download/IE60/secpac26/6/W98NT42KMeXP/CN/q319182.exe
Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2(2.12 MB)

http://download.microsoft.com/download/ie55sp2/secpac26/5.5_sp2/WIN98Me/CN/q319182.exe
Internet Explorer 5.5 SP1(2.47 MB)

http://download.microsoft.com/download/ie55sp1/secpac26/5.5_sp1/WIN98Me/CN/q319182.exe
Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2 for Windows NT and Windows 2000(1.88 MB)

http://download.microsoft.com/download/ie501sp2/secpac26/5.01_sp2/W982KNT4/CN/q319182.exe
IE的HTA漏洞补丁下载地址:

http://www.microsoft.com/china/technet/security/bulletin/ms03-032.asp

4、IE6 SP1补丁

IE6 SP1补丁直接下载:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/ie6sp1/finrel/6_sp1/W98NT42KMeXP/CN/ie6setup.exe

Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe MD5值:58dc4df814685a165f58037499c89e76 --------------------------------------------------------- Version: 1.0 File Name: Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe Date Published: 8/22/2012 File Size: 117 KB ---------------------------------------------------------- Microsoft (R) File Checksum Integrity Verifier V2.05 README file ================================================================ 1.What is File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV)? 2.Features. 3.Syntax. 4.Database storage format. 5.Verification. 6.History. 1.What is fciv? --------------- Fciv is a command line utility that computes and verifies hashes of files. It computes a MD5 or SHA1 cryptographic hash of the content of the file. If the file is modified, the hash is different. With fciv, you can compute hashes of all your sensitive files. When you suspect that your system has been compromised, you can run a verification to determine which files have been modified. You can also schedule verifications regularily. 2.Features: ----------- - Hash algorithm: MD5 , SHA1 or both ( default MD5). - Display to screen or store hash and filename in a xml file. - Can recursively browse a directory ( ex fciv.exe c:\ -r ). - Exception list to specify files or directories that should not be computed. - Database listing. - hashes and signature verifications. - store filename with or without full path. 3.Syntax: --------- Usage: fciv.exe [Commands] Commands: ( Default -add ) -add : Compute hash and send to output (default screen). dir options: -r : recursive. -type : ex: -type *.exe. -exc file: list of directories that should not be computed. -wp : Without full path name. ( Default store full path) -bp : base path. The base path is removed from the path name of each entry -list : List entries in the database. -v : Verify hashes. : Option: -bp basepath. -? -h -help : Extended Help. Options: -md5 | -sha1 | -both : Specify hashtype, default md5. -xml db : Specify database format and name. To display the MD5 hash of a file, type fciv.exe filename Compute hashes: fciv.exe c:\mydir\myfile.dll fciv.exe c:\ -r -exc exceptions.txt -sha1 -xml dbsha.xml fciv.exe c:\mydir -type *.exe fciv.exe c:\mydir -wp -both -xml db.xml List hashes stored in database: fciv.exe -list -sha1 -xml db.xml Verifications: fciv.exe -v -sha1 -xml db.xml fciv.exe -v -bp c:\mydir -sha1 -xml db.xml 4.Database storage format: -------------------------- xml file. The hash is stored in base 64. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 5.Verification: --------------- You can build a hash database of your sensitive files and verify them regularily or when you suspect that your system has been compromised. It checks each entry stored in the db and verify that the checksum was not modified. 6. History: ----------- Fciv 1.2 : Added event log. Fciv 1.21: Fixed bad keyset error on some computers. Fciv 1.22: Added -type option. Support up to 10 masks. *.exe *.dll ... Fciv 2.0: xml as unique storage. Added -both option. Fciv 2.01: Exit with error code to allow detections of problem in a script. Fciv 2.02: Improved perfs. When both alg are specified, it's now done in one pass. Fciv 2.03: Added -wp and -bp options. Fciv now stores full path or relatives paths. Fciv 2.04: Removed several options to simplify it. Fciv 2.05: Added success message if the verification did not detect any errors.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值