SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

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已于 2023-03-25 22:03:39 修改

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq spring

于 2023-03-23 22:04:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qi341500/article/details/129721760

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8 篇文章 1 订阅

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一、Spring整合RabbitMQ

1、创建生产者

2、创建消费者

二、SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

1、创建生产者

2、创建消费者

一、Spring整合RabbitMQ

1、创建生产者

1、创建工程

2、添加依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3、编写配置

rabbitmq.properties文件

rabbitmq.host=192.168.138.129
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=admin
rabbitmq.password=admin
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
    <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建；不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
    默认交换机类型为direct，名字为：""，路由键为队列的名称
    -->
        <!--
        id：bean的名称
        name：queue的名称
        auto-declare:自动创建
        auto-delete:自动删除。 最后一个消费者和该队列断开连接后，自动删除队列
        exclusive:是否独占
        durable：是否持久化
        -->

    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播；所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播类型交换机；并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符；*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="zhangsan.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="zhangsan.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="lisi.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

    <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>

4、编写代码发送消息

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class Producer {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","hello world spring...");
    }

    /**
     * 发送fanout消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        //2.发送消息

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","spring fanout....");
    }

    /**
     * 发送topic消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testTopics(){
        //2.发送消息

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","zhangsan.heiihei.haha","spring topic....");
    }

}

结果

2、创建消费者

1、创建工程

2、添加依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3、编写配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
   <!-- <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
       <!-- <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>-->
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

4、编写消息监听器

public class SpringQueueListener  implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //打印消息
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

二、SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

1、创建生产者

1、创建springboot工程

2、添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、配置yml文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.138.129
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: /
    port: 5672

4、定义交换机，队列及绑定关系

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    //定义交换机名称
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    //定义队列名称
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //创建交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        //durable:是否持久化
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //创建队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

5、注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，发送消息

@SpringBootTest
class ProducerSpringbootApplicationTests {

    //1.注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    public void testSend(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
    }
}

2、创建消费者

1、创建springboot工程

2、添加依赖

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、修改配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.138.129
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: /
    port: 5672

4、定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}