Spring装配

Spring装配

自动化装配

1）组件装配@Component、Autowirring

2）自动装配@Configuration@ComponentScan  Component

接口创建：

package com.bean;

public interfaceTest_Auto_player {

     void player();

}

接口实现：

package com.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//可以为组件扫描的bean命名，例如：、、//@Component("Test_Auto_player")或者：//@Name("Test_Auto_player")

@Component//此处定义组件

public classTest_Auto_playerImpl implements Test_Auto_player {

   privateStringtitle="title";

   privateStringcontent="content";

   public void player() {

     System.out.println(title+"content****:"+content);

   }}

扫描包：

package com.bean;

importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**

 * 显示的配置一下（原因是：组件扫描是不启用的）

 * @ComponentScan：会默认扫描当前所在包

*/

@Configuration

@ComponentScan

public classTest_AutoConfig {

}

测试：

package com.bean;

import staticorg.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;

importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

importorg.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(classes=Test_AutoConfig.class)

public class AutoTest{

  @Autowired//注入组件，一般企业项目中组件都是接口，在调用的时候直接spring机制会直接调用接口对应实现的类方法

  private Test_Auto_player cd;

  @Test

  public void cdShouldNotBeNull() {

   assertNotNull(cd);

  cd.player();//直接调用方法：实际是注入接口所实现的方法

  }

}

在测试时报错：

原因是缺少jar包：commons-logging

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

    atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<clinit>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:91)

    atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

    atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

    atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

    atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

    atorg.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)

    atorg.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)

    atorg.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)

    atorg.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)

    atorg.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)

    atorg.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:84)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:70)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)

    atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

Caused by:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

    atjava.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)

    atjava.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)

    atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    atjava.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)

    atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

    atsun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

    atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

    ...18 more*/

 

使用xml扫面组件：

test_autoConfig.xml

<context:component-scanbase-package="com.bean"></context:component-scan>

 

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:test_autoConfig.xml")